The dynamics of the Reddit collective action leading to the GameStop short squeeze

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Desiderio, Antonio, Aiello, Luca Maria, Cimini, Giulio, Alessandretti, Laura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Desiderio, Antonio
Aiello, Luca Maria
Cimini, Giulio
Alessandretti, Laura
author_facet Desiderio, Antonio
Aiello, Luca Maria
Cimini, Giulio
Alessandretti, Laura
contents In early 2021, the stock prices of GameStop, AMC, Nokia and BlackBerry experienced dramatic increases, triggered by short-squeeze operations that have been largely attributed to Reddit's retail investors. Here, we shed light on the extent and timing of Reddit users' influence on the GameStop short squeeze. Using statistical analysis tools with high temporal resolution, we find that increasing Reddit discussions anticipated high trading volumes. This effect emerged abruptly a few weeks before the event but waned once the community gained widespread visibility through Twitter. Meanwhile, the collective investment of the community quantified through posts of individual positions, closely mirrored the market capitalization of the stock. This evidence suggests a coordinated action of users in developing a shared financial strategy through social media--targeting GameStop first and other stocks afterward. Overall, our results provide novel insights into the role of Reddit users in the dynamics of the GameStop short squeeze.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_14999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dynamics of the Reddit collective action leading to the GameStop short squeeze
Desiderio, Antonio
Aiello, Luca Maria
Cimini, Giulio
Alessandretti, Laura
Physics and Society
Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
In early 2021, the stock prices of GameStop, AMC, Nokia and BlackBerry experienced dramatic increases, triggered by short-squeeze operations that have been largely attributed to Reddit's retail investors. Here, we shed light on the extent and timing of Reddit users' influence on the GameStop short squeeze. Using statistical analysis tools with high temporal resolution, we find that increasing Reddit discussions anticipated high trading volumes. This effect emerged abruptly a few weeks before the event but waned once the community gained widespread visibility through Twitter. Meanwhile, the collective investment of the community quantified through posts of individual positions, closely mirrored the market capitalization of the stock. This evidence suggests a coordinated action of users in developing a shared financial strategy through social media--targeting GameStop first and other stocks afterward. Overall, our results provide novel insights into the role of Reddit users in the dynamics of the GameStop short squeeze.
title The dynamics of the Reddit collective action leading to the GameStop short squeeze
topic Physics and Society
Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14999