Color Maker: a Mixed-Initiative Approach to Creating Accessible Color Maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Salvi, Amey, Lu, Kecheng, Papka, Michael E., Wang, Yunhai, Reda, Khairi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Salvi, Amey
Lu, Kecheng
Papka, Michael E.
Wang, Yunhai
Reda, Khairi
author_facet Salvi, Amey
Lu, Kecheng
Papka, Michael E.
Wang, Yunhai
Reda, Khairi
contents Quantitative data is frequently represented using color, yet designing effective color mappings is a challenging task, requiring one to balance perceptual standards with personal color preference. Current design tools either overwhelm novices with complexity or offer limited customization options. We present ColorMaker, a mixed-initiative approach for creating colormaps. ColorMaker combines fluid user interaction with real-time optimization to generate smooth, continuous color ramps. Users specify their loose color preferences while leaving the algorithm to generate precise color sequences, meeting both designer needs and established guidelines. ColorMaker can create new colormaps, including designs accessible for people with color-vision deficiencies, starting from scratch or with only partial input, thus supporting ideation and iterative refinement. We show that our approach can generate designs with similar or superior perceptual characteristics to standard colormaps. A user study demonstrates how designers of varying skill levels can use this tool to create custom, high-quality colormaps. ColorMaker is available at https://colormaker.org
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Color Maker: a Mixed-Initiative Approach to Creating Accessible Color Maps
Salvi, Amey
Lu, Kecheng
Papka, Michael E.
Wang, Yunhai
Reda, Khairi
Human-Computer Interaction
Quantitative data is frequently represented using color, yet designing effective color mappings is a challenging task, requiring one to balance perceptual standards with personal color preference. Current design tools either overwhelm novices with complexity or offer limited customization options. We present ColorMaker, a mixed-initiative approach for creating colormaps. ColorMaker combines fluid user interaction with real-time optimization to generate smooth, continuous color ramps. Users specify their loose color preferences while leaving the algorithm to generate precise color sequences, meeting both designer needs and established guidelines. ColorMaker can create new colormaps, including designs accessible for people with color-vision deficiencies, starting from scratch or with only partial input, thus supporting ideation and iterative refinement. We show that our approach can generate designs with similar or superior perceptual characteristics to standard colormaps. A user study demonstrates how designers of varying skill levels can use this tool to create custom, high-quality colormaps. ColorMaker is available at https://colormaker.org
title Color Maker: a Mixed-Initiative Approach to Creating Accessible Color Maps
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15032