Engineering strong magnetoelectricity using a hexagonal 2D material on electron-doped hexagonal LuFeO$_3$

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Main Authors: Swamynadhan, M. J., O'Hara, Andrew, Ghosh, Saurabh, Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Swamynadhan, M. J.
O'Hara, Andrew
Ghosh, Saurabh
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
author_facet Swamynadhan, M. J.
O'Hara, Andrew
Ghosh, Saurabh
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
contents Cubic perovskite-structure ABO$_3$ and A$_{1-x}$A$^{\prime}$$_x$BO$_3$-type oxides have been investigated extensively while their hexagonal-structure versions have received minimal attention, even though they are multiferroic and can form heterostructures with the manifold hexagonal two-dimensional materials. Hexagonal ferrites of the form RFeO$_3$, where R is yttrium or a rare-earth element such as Lu, Yb, etc., feature coupled ferroelectricity (FE) and weak-ferromagnetism (wFM), exhibiting linear magnetoelectricity. Their only drawback is weak ferromagnetism. In this paper, we employ density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations on hexagonal LuFeO$_3$ ($h$-LFO), targeting its magnetic ordering by electron doping,anticipating spin-disproportionation of the Fe sublattices. Indeed, we show that spin-disproportionation in heavily-electron-doped versions Lu$_{1-x}$Hf$_x$FeO$_3$ ($h$-LHFO), especially for x=1/3 and 1/2, leads to robust out-of-plane collinear ferrimagnetism that is stable at room temperature. Furthermore, the robust ferroelectricity of $h$-LFO persists via a Jahn-Teller metal-to-insulator transition. Finally, we construct a $h$-LHFO/$h$-2D heterostructure, where $h$-2D stands for the FE/FM monolayer MnSTe, and demonstrate strong magnetoelectric coupling, namely manipulation of magnetic skyrmions in MnSTe by an external electric field through the $h$-LHFO polarization, opening up a new realm for magnetoelectric applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering strong magnetoelectricity using a hexagonal 2D material on electron-doped hexagonal LuFeO$_3$
Swamynadhan, M. J.
O'Hara, Andrew
Ghosh, Saurabh
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Materials Science
Cubic perovskite-structure ABO$_3$ and A$_{1-x}$A$^{\prime}$$_x$BO$_3$-type oxides have been investigated extensively while their hexagonal-structure versions have received minimal attention, even though they are multiferroic and can form heterostructures with the manifold hexagonal two-dimensional materials. Hexagonal ferrites of the form RFeO$_3$, where R is yttrium or a rare-earth element such as Lu, Yb, etc., feature coupled ferroelectricity (FE) and weak-ferromagnetism (wFM), exhibiting linear magnetoelectricity. Their only drawback is weak ferromagnetism. In this paper, we employ density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations on hexagonal LuFeO$_3$ ($h$-LFO), targeting its magnetic ordering by electron doping,anticipating spin-disproportionation of the Fe sublattices. Indeed, we show that spin-disproportionation in heavily-electron-doped versions Lu$_{1-x}$Hf$_x$FeO$_3$ ($h$-LHFO), especially for x=1/3 and 1/2, leads to robust out-of-plane collinear ferrimagnetism that is stable at room temperature. Furthermore, the robust ferroelectricity of $h$-LFO persists via a Jahn-Teller metal-to-insulator transition. Finally, we construct a $h$-LHFO/$h$-2D heterostructure, where $h$-2D stands for the FE/FM monolayer MnSTe, and demonstrate strong magnetoelectric coupling, namely manipulation of magnetic skyrmions in MnSTe by an external electric field through the $h$-LHFO polarization, opening up a new realm for magnetoelectric applications.
title Engineering strong magnetoelectricity using a hexagonal 2D material on electron-doped hexagonal LuFeO$_3$
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15053