AMuSE: Adaptive Multimodal Analysis for Speaker Emotion Recognition in Group Conversations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Devulapally, Naresh Kumar, Anand, Sidharth, Bhattacharjee, Sreyasee Das, Yuan, Junsong, Chang, Yu-Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Devulapally, Naresh Kumar
Anand, Sidharth
Bhattacharjee, Sreyasee Das
Yuan, Junsong
Chang, Yu-Ping
author_facet Devulapally, Naresh Kumar
Anand, Sidharth
Bhattacharjee, Sreyasee Das
Yuan, Junsong
Chang, Yu-Ping
contents Analyzing individual emotions during group conversation is crucial in developing intelligent agents capable of natural human-machine interaction. While reliable emotion recognition techniques depend on different modalities (text, audio, video), the inherent heterogeneity between these modalities and the dynamic cross-modal interactions influenced by an individual's unique behavioral patterns make the task of emotion recognition very challenging. This difficulty is compounded in group settings, where the emotion and its temporal evolution are not only influenced by the individual but also by external contexts like audience reaction and context of the ongoing conversation. To meet this challenge, we propose a Multimodal Attention Network that captures cross-modal interactions at various levels of spatial abstraction by jointly learning its interactive bunch of mode-specific Peripheral and Central networks. The proposed MAN injects cross-modal attention via its Peripheral key-value pairs within each layer of a mode-specific Central query network. The resulting cross-attended mode-specific descriptors are then combined using an Adaptive Fusion technique that enables the model to integrate the discriminative and complementary mode-specific data patterns within an instance-specific multimodal descriptor. Given a dialogue represented by a sequence of utterances, the proposed AMuSE model condenses both spatial and temporal features into two dense descriptors: speaker-level and utterance-level. This helps not only in delivering better classification performance (3-5% improvement in Weighted-F1 and 5-7% improvement in Accuracy) in large-scale public datasets but also helps the users in understanding the reasoning behind each emotion prediction made by the model via its Multimodal Explainability Visualization module.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AMuSE: Adaptive Multimodal Analysis for Speaker Emotion Recognition in Group Conversations
Devulapally, Naresh Kumar
Anand, Sidharth
Bhattacharjee, Sreyasee Das
Yuan, Junsong
Chang, Yu-Ping
Sound
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
Analyzing individual emotions during group conversation is crucial in developing intelligent agents capable of natural human-machine interaction. While reliable emotion recognition techniques depend on different modalities (text, audio, video), the inherent heterogeneity between these modalities and the dynamic cross-modal interactions influenced by an individual's unique behavioral patterns make the task of emotion recognition very challenging. This difficulty is compounded in group settings, where the emotion and its temporal evolution are not only influenced by the individual but also by external contexts like audience reaction and context of the ongoing conversation. To meet this challenge, we propose a Multimodal Attention Network that captures cross-modal interactions at various levels of spatial abstraction by jointly learning its interactive bunch of mode-specific Peripheral and Central networks. The proposed MAN injects cross-modal attention via its Peripheral key-value pairs within each layer of a mode-specific Central query network. The resulting cross-attended mode-specific descriptors are then combined using an Adaptive Fusion technique that enables the model to integrate the discriminative and complementary mode-specific data patterns within an instance-specific multimodal descriptor. Given a dialogue represented by a sequence of utterances, the proposed AMuSE model condenses both spatial and temporal features into two dense descriptors: speaker-level and utterance-level. This helps not only in delivering better classification performance (3-5% improvement in Weighted-F1 and 5-7% improvement in Accuracy) in large-scale public datasets but also helps the users in understanding the reasoning behind each emotion prediction made by the model via its Multimodal Explainability Visualization module.
title AMuSE: Adaptive Multimodal Analysis for Speaker Emotion Recognition in Group Conversations
topic Sound
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15164