Entanglement Entropy of ($\mathbf{2+1}$)-Dimensional SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory on Plaquette Chains

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Main Authors: Ebner, Lukas, Schäfer, Andreas, Seidl, Clemens, Müller, Berndt, Yao, Xiaojun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ebner, Lukas
Schäfer, Andreas
Seidl, Clemens
Müller, Berndt
Yao, Xiaojun
author_facet Ebner, Lukas
Schäfer, Andreas
Seidl, Clemens
Müller, Berndt
Yao, Xiaojun
contents We study the entanglement entropy of Hamiltonian SU(2) lattice gauge theory in $2+1$ dimensions on linear plaquette chains and show that the entanglement entropies of both ground and excited states follow Page curves. The transition of the subsystem size dependence of the entanglement entropy from the area law for the ground state to the volume law for highly excited states is found to be described by a universal crossover function. Quantum many-body scars in the middle of the spectrum, which are present in the electric flux truncated Hilbert space, where the gauge theory can be mapped onto an Ising model, disappear when higher electric field representations are included in the Hilbert space basis. This suggests the continuum $(2+1)$-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory does not have such scarred states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement Entropy of ($\mathbf{2+1}$)-Dimensional SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory on Plaquette Chains
Ebner, Lukas
Schäfer, Andreas
Seidl, Clemens
Müller, Berndt
Yao, Xiaojun
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We study the entanglement entropy of Hamiltonian SU(2) lattice gauge theory in $2+1$ dimensions on linear plaquette chains and show that the entanglement entropies of both ground and excited states follow Page curves. The transition of the subsystem size dependence of the entanglement entropy from the area law for the ground state to the volume law for highly excited states is found to be described by a universal crossover function. Quantum many-body scars in the middle of the spectrum, which are present in the electric flux truncated Hilbert space, where the gauge theory can be mapped onto an Ising model, disappear when higher electric field representations are included in the Hilbert space basis. This suggests the continuum $(2+1)$-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory does not have such scarred states.
title Entanglement Entropy of ($\mathbf{2+1}$)-Dimensional SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory on Plaquette Chains
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15184