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Main Authors: Chizhik, Dmitry, Du, Jinfeng, Sapis, Jakub, Valenzuela, Reinaldo A., Adhikari, Abhishek, Zussman, Gil, Almendra, Manuel A., Rodriguez, Mauricio, Feick, Rodolfo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15206
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author Chizhik, Dmitry
Du, Jinfeng
Sapis, Jakub
Valenzuela, Reinaldo A.
Adhikari, Abhishek
Zussman, Gil
Almendra, Manuel A.
Rodriguez, Mauricio
Feick, Rodolfo
author_facet Chizhik, Dmitry
Du, Jinfeng
Sapis, Jakub
Valenzuela, Reinaldo A.
Adhikari, Abhishek
Zussman, Gil
Almendra, Manuel A.
Rodriguez, Mauricio
Feick, Rodolfo
contents A statistical backscatter channel model for indoor clutter is developed for indoor RF sensing applications based on measurements. A narrowband 28 GHz sounder used a quazi-monostatic radar arrangement with an omnidirectional transmit antenna illuminating an indoor scene and a spinning horn receive antenna less than 1 m away collecting backscattered power as a function of azimuth. Median average backscatter power was found to vary over a 12 dB range, with average power generally decreasing with increasing room size. A deterministic model of average backscattered power dependent on distance to nearest wall and wall reflection coefficient reproduces observations with 4.0 dB RMS error. Distribution of power variation in azimuth around this average is reproduced within 1 dB by a random azimuth spectrum with a lognormal amplitude distribution and uniformly random phase. The model is extended to provide power distribution over both azimuth and delay (conveying range to scatterer) by combining azimuthal distribution with published results on power delay profiles in reverberant environments. The statistical model does not require a detailed room layout description, aiming to reproduce backscatter clutter statistics, as opposed to a deterministic response.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Backscatter Measurements and Models for RF Sensing Applications in Cluttered Environments
Chizhik, Dmitry
Du, Jinfeng
Sapis, Jakub
Valenzuela, Reinaldo A.
Adhikari, Abhishek
Zussman, Gil
Almendra, Manuel A.
Rodriguez, Mauricio
Feick, Rodolfo
Systems and Control
A statistical backscatter channel model for indoor clutter is developed for indoor RF sensing applications based on measurements. A narrowband 28 GHz sounder used a quazi-monostatic radar arrangement with an omnidirectional transmit antenna illuminating an indoor scene and a spinning horn receive antenna less than 1 m away collecting backscattered power as a function of azimuth. Median average backscatter power was found to vary over a 12 dB range, with average power generally decreasing with increasing room size. A deterministic model of average backscattered power dependent on distance to nearest wall and wall reflection coefficient reproduces observations with 4.0 dB RMS error. Distribution of power variation in azimuth around this average is reproduced within 1 dB by a random azimuth spectrum with a lognormal amplitude distribution and uniformly random phase. The model is extended to provide power distribution over both azimuth and delay (conveying range to scatterer) by combining azimuthal distribution with published results on power delay profiles in reverberant environments. The statistical model does not require a detailed room layout description, aiming to reproduce backscatter clutter statistics, as opposed to a deterministic response.
title Backscatter Measurements and Models for RF Sensing Applications in Cluttered Environments
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15206