Testing the Exogeneity of Instrumental Variables and Regressors in Linear Regression Models Using Copulas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Emadi, Seyed Morteza
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Emadi, Seyed Morteza
author_facet Emadi, Seyed Morteza
contents We provide a Copula-based approach to test the exogeneity of instrumental variables in linear regression models. We show that the exogeneity of instrumental variables is equivalent to the exogeneity of their standard normal transformations with the same CDF value. Then, we establish a Wald test for the exogeneity of the instrumental variables. We demonstrate the performance of our test using simulation studies. Our simulations show that if the instruments are actually endogenous, our test rejects the exogeneity hypothesis approximately 93% of the time at the 5% significance level. Conversely, when instruments are truly exogenous, it dismisses the exogeneity assumption less than 30% of the time on average for data with 200 observations and less than 2% of the time for data with 1,000 observations. Our results demonstrate our test's effectiveness, offering significant value to applied econometricians.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing the Exogeneity of Instrumental Variables and Regressors in Linear Regression Models Using Copulas
Emadi, Seyed Morteza
Methodology
Econometrics
We provide a Copula-based approach to test the exogeneity of instrumental variables in linear regression models. We show that the exogeneity of instrumental variables is equivalent to the exogeneity of their standard normal transformations with the same CDF value. Then, we establish a Wald test for the exogeneity of the instrumental variables. We demonstrate the performance of our test using simulation studies. Our simulations show that if the instruments are actually endogenous, our test rejects the exogeneity hypothesis approximately 93% of the time at the 5% significance level. Conversely, when instruments are truly exogenous, it dismisses the exogeneity assumption less than 30% of the time on average for data with 200 observations and less than 2% of the time for data with 1,000 observations. Our results demonstrate our test's effectiveness, offering significant value to applied econometricians.
title Testing the Exogeneity of Instrumental Variables and Regressors in Linear Regression Models Using Copulas
topic Methodology
Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15253