A smart granular intruder

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martínez-Ortíz, Lázaro, Rivera-Rivera, Alex, Altshuler, Ernesto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Martínez-Ortíz, Lázaro
Rivera-Rivera, Alex
Altshuler, Ernesto
author_facet Martínez-Ortíz, Lázaro
Rivera-Rivera, Alex
Altshuler, Ernesto
contents It has been recently reported that irregular objects sink irregularly when released in a granular medium: a subtle lack of symmetry in the density or shape of a macroscopic object may produce a large tilting and deviation from the vertical path when released from the free surface of a granular bed. This can be inconvenient -- even catastrophic -- in scenarios ranging from buildings to space rovers. Here, we take advantage of the high sensitivity of granular intruders to shape asymmetry: we introduce a granular intruder equipped with an inflatable bladder that protrudes from the intruder's surface as an autonomous response to an unwanted tilting. So, the intruder's symmetry is only slightly manipulated, resulting in the rectification of the undesired tilting. Our smart intruder is even able to rectify its settling path when perturbed by an external element, like a vertical wall. The general concept introduced here can be potentially expanded to real-life scenarios, such as ``smart foundations'' to mitigate the inclination of constructions on a partially fluidized soil.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A smart granular intruder
Martínez-Ortíz, Lázaro
Rivera-Rivera, Alex
Altshuler, Ernesto
Soft Condensed Matter
It has been recently reported that irregular objects sink irregularly when released in a granular medium: a subtle lack of symmetry in the density or shape of a macroscopic object may produce a large tilting and deviation from the vertical path when released from the free surface of a granular bed. This can be inconvenient -- even catastrophic -- in scenarios ranging from buildings to space rovers. Here, we take advantage of the high sensitivity of granular intruders to shape asymmetry: we introduce a granular intruder equipped with an inflatable bladder that protrudes from the intruder's surface as an autonomous response to an unwanted tilting. So, the intruder's symmetry is only slightly manipulated, resulting in the rectification of the undesired tilting. Our smart intruder is even able to rectify its settling path when perturbed by an external element, like a vertical wall. The general concept introduced here can be potentially expanded to real-life scenarios, such as ``smart foundations'' to mitigate the inclination of constructions on a partially fluidized soil.
title A smart granular intruder
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15297