On $2$-integral Cayley graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Abdollahi, Alireza, Arezoomand, Majid, Feng, Tao, Wang, Shixin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Abdollahi, Alireza
Arezoomand, Majid
Feng, Tao
Wang, Shixin
author_facet Abdollahi, Alireza
Arezoomand, Majid
Feng, Tao
Wang, Shixin
contents In this paper, we introduce the concept of $k$-integral graphs. A graph $Γ$ is called $k$-integral if the extension degree of the splitting field of the characteristic polynomial of $Γ$ over rational field $\mathbb Q$ is equal to $k$. We prove that the set of all finite connected graphs with given algebraic degree and maximum degree is finite. $1$-integral graphs are just integral ones, graphs all of whose eigenvalues are integer. We study $2$-integral Cayley graphs over finite groups $G$ with respect to Cayley sets which are a union of conjugacy classes of $G$. Among other general results, we completely characterize all finite abelian groups having a connected $2$-integral Cayley graph with valency $2,3,4$ and $5$. Furthermore, we classify finite groups $G$ for which all Cayley graphs over $G$ with bounded valency are $2$-integral.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15306
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On $2$-integral Cayley graphs
Abdollahi, Alireza
Arezoomand, Majid
Feng, Tao
Wang, Shixin
Combinatorics
Group Theory
05C25, 05C50
In this paper, we introduce the concept of $k$-integral graphs. A graph $Γ$ is called $k$-integral if the extension degree of the splitting field of the characteristic polynomial of $Γ$ over rational field $\mathbb Q$ is equal to $k$. We prove that the set of all finite connected graphs with given algebraic degree and maximum degree is finite. $1$-integral graphs are just integral ones, graphs all of whose eigenvalues are integer. We study $2$-integral Cayley graphs over finite groups $G$ with respect to Cayley sets which are a union of conjugacy classes of $G$. Among other general results, we completely characterize all finite abelian groups having a connected $2$-integral Cayley graph with valency $2,3,4$ and $5$. Furthermore, we classify finite groups $G$ for which all Cayley graphs over $G$ with bounded valency are $2$-integral.
title On $2$-integral Cayley graphs
topic Combinatorics
Group Theory
05C25, 05C50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15306