AstroSat and NICER timing view of the Z-type Neutron Star X-ray binary GX 340+0

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Auteurs principaux: Pahari, Mayukh, Suman, Shree, Bhargava, Yash, Weston, Alexander, Zhang, Liang, Bhattacharyya, Sudip, Misra, Ranjeev, McHardy, Ian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Pahari, Mayukh
Suman, Shree
Bhargava, Yash
Weston, Alexander
Zhang, Liang
Bhattacharyya, Sudip
Misra, Ranjeev
McHardy, Ian
author_facet Pahari, Mayukh
Suman, Shree
Bhargava, Yash
Weston, Alexander
Zhang, Liang
Bhattacharyya, Sudip
Misra, Ranjeev
McHardy, Ian
contents The timing properties of the Z-type low-mass X-ray binaries provide insights into the emission components involved in producing the unique Z-shaped track in the hardness-intensity diagrams of these sources. In this work, we investigate the AstroSat and NICER observations of the GX 340+0 covering the complete 'Z'-track from the horizontal branch (HB) to the extended flaring branch (EFB). For the first time, we present the Z-track as seen in soft X-rays using the AstroSat/SXT and NICER (the soft colour is defined as a ratio of 3-6 keV to 0.5-3 keV). The shape of the track is distinctly different in soft X-rays, strongly suggesting the presence of additional components active in soft X-rays. The detailed timing analysis revealed significant quasi-periodic oscillation throughout the HB and the normal branch (NB) using LAXPC and the first NICER detection of 33.1 +/- 1.1 Hz horizontal branch oscillation (HBO) in 3-6 keV. The oscillations at the HB/NB vertex are observed to have higher frequencies (41-52 Hz) than the HB oscillations (16-31 Hz) and NB oscillations (6.2-8 Hz) but significantly lower rms (~1.6%). The HB oscillation is also limited to the energy range of 3-20 keV, indicating an association of HBO origin with the non-thermal component. It is also supported by earlier studies that found the strongest X-ray polarisation during HB.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AstroSat and NICER timing view of the Z-type Neutron Star X-ray binary GX 340+0
Pahari, Mayukh
Suman, Shree
Bhargava, Yash
Weston, Alexander
Zhang, Liang
Bhattacharyya, Sudip
Misra, Ranjeev
McHardy, Ian
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The timing properties of the Z-type low-mass X-ray binaries provide insights into the emission components involved in producing the unique Z-shaped track in the hardness-intensity diagrams of these sources. In this work, we investigate the AstroSat and NICER observations of the GX 340+0 covering the complete 'Z'-track from the horizontal branch (HB) to the extended flaring branch (EFB). For the first time, we present the Z-track as seen in soft X-rays using the AstroSat/SXT and NICER (the soft colour is defined as a ratio of 3-6 keV to 0.5-3 keV). The shape of the track is distinctly different in soft X-rays, strongly suggesting the presence of additional components active in soft X-rays. The detailed timing analysis revealed significant quasi-periodic oscillation throughout the HB and the normal branch (NB) using LAXPC and the first NICER detection of 33.1 +/- 1.1 Hz horizontal branch oscillation (HBO) in 3-6 keV. The oscillations at the HB/NB vertex are observed to have higher frequencies (41-52 Hz) than the HB oscillations (16-31 Hz) and NB oscillations (6.2-8 Hz) but significantly lower rms (~1.6%). The HB oscillation is also limited to the energy range of 3-20 keV, indicating an association of HBO origin with the non-thermal component. It is also supported by earlier studies that found the strongest X-ray polarisation during HB.
title AstroSat and NICER timing view of the Z-type Neutron Star X-ray binary GX 340+0
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15367