Constant-roll inflation and primordial black holes within Barrow entropic framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Qihong, Chen, Li-Yang, Huang, He, Xu, Bing, Zhang, Kaituo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Huang, Qihong
Chen, Li-Yang
Huang, He
Xu, Bing
Zhang, Kaituo
author_facet Huang, Qihong
Chen, Li-Yang
Huang, He
Xu, Bing
Zhang, Kaituo
contents In this paper, starting from the modified Einstein field equations, we derive the modified scalar spectral index $n_{s}$ and the modified tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in Barrow entropy model, calculate their values for the power-law, periodic, and hilltop potential models, constrain the model parameter $δ$ and the potential parameter using Planck 2018 data, and find that increasing $δ$ causes a significant decrease in $r$. Then, we calculate the primordial curvature perturbation power spectra, primordial black hole (PBH) abundance, and scalar induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) for these models, finding PBH mass of approximately $10^{-12} M_{\odot}$, PBH abundance nearly $0.98$, and the peak frequencies of SIGWs on the order $10^{-3} \mathrm{Hz}$, indicating that these models not only generate sufficient PBHs which can contribute one-third of the dark matter content but could also be detected by next-generation missions such as LISA, Taiji, and TianQin. Subsequently, we analyze the evolution of PBHs and find that when the effective equation of state parameter evolves from $1/3$ to $-1/3$, the accretion mass increases to approximately $10^{2}M_{i}$, while the temperature of the PBHs decreases from $10^{4}K$ to $10^{2}K$, suggesting that PBHs exist and are detectable today.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constant-roll inflation and primordial black holes within Barrow entropic framework
Huang, Qihong
Chen, Li-Yang
Huang, He
Xu, Bing
Zhang, Kaituo
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, starting from the modified Einstein field equations, we derive the modified scalar spectral index $n_{s}$ and the modified tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in Barrow entropy model, calculate their values for the power-law, periodic, and hilltop potential models, constrain the model parameter $δ$ and the potential parameter using Planck 2018 data, and find that increasing $δ$ causes a significant decrease in $r$. Then, we calculate the primordial curvature perturbation power spectra, primordial black hole (PBH) abundance, and scalar induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) for these models, finding PBH mass of approximately $10^{-12} M_{\odot}$, PBH abundance nearly $0.98$, and the peak frequencies of SIGWs on the order $10^{-3} \mathrm{Hz}$, indicating that these models not only generate sufficient PBHs which can contribute one-third of the dark matter content but could also be detected by next-generation missions such as LISA, Taiji, and TianQin. Subsequently, we analyze the evolution of PBHs and find that when the effective equation of state parameter evolves from $1/3$ to $-1/3$, the accretion mass increases to approximately $10^{2}M_{i}$, while the temperature of the PBHs decreases from $10^{4}K$ to $10^{2}K$, suggesting that PBHs exist and are detectable today.
title Constant-roll inflation and primordial black holes within Barrow entropic framework
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15451