Mixed NNLO QCD $\times$ electroweak corrections to single-Z production in pole approximation: differential distributions and forward-backward asymmetry

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Main Authors: Dittmaier, Stefan, Huss, Alexander, Schwarz, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dittmaier, Stefan
Huss, Alexander
Schwarz, Jan
author_facet Dittmaier, Stefan
Huss, Alexander
Schwarz, Jan
contents Radiative corrections in pole approximation, which are based on the leading contribution in a systematic expansion of amplitudes about resonance poles, naturally decompose into factorizable corrections attributed to the production or decay of the resonance and non-factorizable corrections induced by soft photon (or gluon) exchange between those subprocesses. In this paper we complete an earlier calculation of mixed QCD$\times$electroweak corrections of $\mathcal{O}(α_sα)$ to the neutral-current Drell-Yan cross section in pole approximation by including the previously neglected corrections that are solely related to the Z-boson production process. We present numerical results both for differential distributions and for the forward-backward asymmetry differential in the lepton-pair invariant mass, which is the key observable in the measurement of the effective weak mixing angle at the LHC. Carefully disentangling the various types of factorizable and non-factorizable corrections, we find (as expected in our earlier work) that the by far most important contribution at $\mathcal{O}(α_sα)$ originates from the interplay of initial-state QCD corrections and electroweak final-state corrections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Mixed NNLO QCD $\times$ electroweak corrections to single-Z production in pole approximation: differential distributions and forward-backward asymmetry
Dittmaier, Stefan
Huss, Alexander
Schwarz, Jan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Radiative corrections in pole approximation, which are based on the leading contribution in a systematic expansion of amplitudes about resonance poles, naturally decompose into factorizable corrections attributed to the production or decay of the resonance and non-factorizable corrections induced by soft photon (or gluon) exchange between those subprocesses. In this paper we complete an earlier calculation of mixed QCD$\times$electroweak corrections of $\mathcal{O}(α_sα)$ to the neutral-current Drell-Yan cross section in pole approximation by including the previously neglected corrections that are solely related to the Z-boson production process. We present numerical results both for differential distributions and for the forward-backward asymmetry differential in the lepton-pair invariant mass, which is the key observable in the measurement of the effective weak mixing angle at the LHC. Carefully disentangling the various types of factorizable and non-factorizable corrections, we find (as expected in our earlier work) that the by far most important contribution at $\mathcal{O}(α_sα)$ originates from the interplay of initial-state QCD corrections and electroweak final-state corrections.
title Mixed NNLO QCD $\times$ electroweak corrections to single-Z production in pole approximation: differential distributions and forward-backward asymmetry
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15682