Phoneme-Based Proactive Anti-Eavesdropping with Controlled Recording Privilege

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Peng, Wei, Yao, Cheng, Peng, Ba, Zhongjie, Lu, Li, Lin, Feng, Wang, Yang, Ren, Kui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866914656138821632
author Huang, Peng
Wei, Yao
Cheng, Peng
Ba, Zhongjie
Lu, Li
Lin, Feng
Wang, Yang
Ren, Kui
author_facet Huang, Peng
Wei, Yao
Cheng, Peng
Ba, Zhongjie
Lu, Li
Lin, Feng
Wang, Yang
Ren, Kui
contents The widespread smart devices raise people's concerns of being eavesdropped on. To enhance voice privacy, recent studies exploit the nonlinearity in microphone to jam audio recorders with inaudible ultrasound. However, existing solutions solely rely on energetic masking. Their simple-form noise leads to several problems, such as high energy requirements and being easily removed by speech enhancement techniques. Besides, most of these solutions do not support authorized recording, which restricts their usage scenarios. In this paper, we design an efficient yet robust system that can jam microphones while preserving authorized recording. Specifically, we propose a novel phoneme-based noise with the idea of informational masking, which can distract both machines and humans and is resistant to denoising techniques. Besides, we optimize the noise transmission strategy for broader coverage and implement a hardware prototype of our system. Experimental results show that our system can reduce the recognition accuracy of recordings to below 50\% under all tested speech recognition systems, which is much better than existing solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phoneme-Based Proactive Anti-Eavesdropping with Controlled Recording Privilege
Huang, Peng
Wei, Yao
Cheng, Peng
Ba, Zhongjie
Lu, Li
Lin, Feng
Wang, Yang
Ren, Kui
Cryptography and Security
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
The widespread smart devices raise people's concerns of being eavesdropped on. To enhance voice privacy, recent studies exploit the nonlinearity in microphone to jam audio recorders with inaudible ultrasound. However, existing solutions solely rely on energetic masking. Their simple-form noise leads to several problems, such as high energy requirements and being easily removed by speech enhancement techniques. Besides, most of these solutions do not support authorized recording, which restricts their usage scenarios. In this paper, we design an efficient yet robust system that can jam microphones while preserving authorized recording. Specifically, we propose a novel phoneme-based noise with the idea of informational masking, which can distract both machines and humans and is resistant to denoising techniques. Besides, we optimize the noise transmission strategy for broader coverage and implement a hardware prototype of our system. Experimental results show that our system can reduce the recognition accuracy of recordings to below 50\% under all tested speech recognition systems, which is much better than existing solutions.
title Phoneme-Based Proactive Anti-Eavesdropping with Controlled Recording Privilege
topic Cryptography and Security
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15704