Statistical analysis and first-passage-time applications of a lognormal diffusion process withmulti-sigmoidal logistic mean

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Main Authors: Di Crescenzo, Antonio, Paraggio, Paola, Román-Román, Patricia, Torres-Ruiz, Francisco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Di Crescenzo, Antonio
Paraggio, Paola
Román-Román, Patricia
Torres-Ruiz, Francisco
author_facet Di Crescenzo, Antonio
Paraggio, Paola
Román-Román, Patricia
Torres-Ruiz, Francisco
contents We consider a lognormal diffusion process having a multisigmoidal logistic mean, useful to model the evolution of a population which reaches the maximum level of the growth after many stages. Referring to the problem of statistical inference, two procedures to find the maximum likelihood estimates of the unknown parameters are described. One is based on the resolution of the system of the critical points of the likelihood function, and the other is on the maximization of the likelihood function with the simulated annealing algorithm. A simulation study to validate the described strategies for finding the estimates is also presented, with a real application to epidemiological data. Special attention is also devoted to the first-passage-time problem of the considered diffusion process through a fixed boundary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical analysis and first-passage-time applications of a lognormal diffusion process withmulti-sigmoidal logistic mean
Di Crescenzo, Antonio
Paraggio, Paola
Román-Román, Patricia
Torres-Ruiz, Francisco
Methodology
Probability
Statistics Theory
92D25, 60J85, 60J70
We consider a lognormal diffusion process having a multisigmoidal logistic mean, useful to model the evolution of a population which reaches the maximum level of the growth after many stages. Referring to the problem of statistical inference, two procedures to find the maximum likelihood estimates of the unknown parameters are described. One is based on the resolution of the system of the critical points of the likelihood function, and the other is on the maximization of the likelihood function with the simulated annealing algorithm. A simulation study to validate the described strategies for finding the estimates is also presented, with a real application to epidemiological data. Special attention is also devoted to the first-passage-time problem of the considered diffusion process through a fixed boundary.
title Statistical analysis and first-passage-time applications of a lognormal diffusion process withmulti-sigmoidal logistic mean
topic Methodology
Probability
Statistics Theory
92D25, 60J85, 60J70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15730