Associative-commutative spectra for some varieties of groupoids

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Jia, Lehtonen, Erkko
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Huang, Jia
Lehtonen, Erkko
author_facet Huang, Jia
Lehtonen, Erkko
contents The associative spectrum of a groupoid (i.e., a set with a binary operation) measures its nonassociativity while the associative-commutative spectrum measures both nonassociativity and noncommutativity of the groupoid. The two spectra are also the coefficients of the Hilbert series of certain operads. We establish upper bounds for the two spectra of various varieties of groupoids defined by different sets of identities and provide examples (often groupoids with three elements) for which the upper bounds are achieved. Our results have connections to many interesting combinatorial objects and integer sequences and naturally lead to some questions for future studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15786
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Associative-commutative spectra for some varieties of groupoids
Huang, Jia
Lehtonen, Erkko
Combinatorics
The associative spectrum of a groupoid (i.e., a set with a binary operation) measures its nonassociativity while the associative-commutative spectrum measures both nonassociativity and noncommutativity of the groupoid. The two spectra are also the coefficients of the Hilbert series of certain operads. We establish upper bounds for the two spectra of various varieties of groupoids defined by different sets of identities and provide examples (often groupoids with three elements) for which the upper bounds are achieved. Our results have connections to many interesting combinatorial objects and integer sequences and naturally lead to some questions for future studies.
title Associative-commutative spectra for some varieties of groupoids
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15786