UnMASKed: Quantifying Gender Biases in Masked Language Models through Linguistically Informed Job Market Prompts

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Parra, Iñigo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866916108831817728
author Parra, Iñigo
author_facet Parra, Iñigo
contents Language models (LMs) have become pivotal in the realm of technological advancements. While their capabilities are vast and transformative, they often include societal biases encoded in the human-produced datasets used for their training. This research delves into the inherent biases present in masked language models (MLMs), with a specific focus on gender biases. This study evaluated six prominent models: BERT, RoBERTa, DistilBERT, BERT-multilingual, XLM-RoBERTa, and DistilBERT-multilingual. The methodology employed a novel dataset, bifurcated into two subsets: one containing prompts that encouraged models to generate subject pronouns in English, and the other requiring models to return the probabilities of verbs, adverbs, and adjectives linked to the prompts' gender pronouns. The analysis reveals stereotypical gender alignment of all models, with multilingual variants showing comparatively reduced biases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UnMASKed: Quantifying Gender Biases in Masked Language Models through Linguistically Informed Job Market Prompts
Parra, Iñigo
Computation and Language
Language models (LMs) have become pivotal in the realm of technological advancements. While their capabilities are vast and transformative, they often include societal biases encoded in the human-produced datasets used for their training. This research delves into the inherent biases present in masked language models (MLMs), with a specific focus on gender biases. This study evaluated six prominent models: BERT, RoBERTa, DistilBERT, BERT-multilingual, XLM-RoBERTa, and DistilBERT-multilingual. The methodology employed a novel dataset, bifurcated into two subsets: one containing prompts that encouraged models to generate subject pronouns in English, and the other requiring models to return the probabilities of verbs, adverbs, and adjectives linked to the prompts' gender pronouns. The analysis reveals stereotypical gender alignment of all models, with multilingual variants showing comparatively reduced biases.
title UnMASKed: Quantifying Gender Biases in Masked Language Models through Linguistically Informed Job Market Prompts
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15798