A Liouville-type theorem for the coupled Schrödinger systems and the uniqueness of the sign-changing radial solutions

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Main Authors: Li, Haoyu, Miyagaki, Olímpio Hiroshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866911767297261568
author Li, Haoyu
Miyagaki, Olímpio Hiroshi
author_facet Li, Haoyu
Miyagaki, Olímpio Hiroshi
contents In this paper, we study the sign-changing radial solutions of the following coupled Schrödinger system \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -Δu_j+λ_j u_j=μ_j u_j^3+\sum_{i\neq j}β_{ij} u_i^2 u_j \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \mbox{in }B_1 ,\nonumber u_j\in H_{0,r}^1(B_1)\mbox{ for }j=1,\cdots,N.\nonumber \end{array} \right. \end{equation} Here, $λ_j,\,μ_j>0$ and $β_{ij}=β_{ji}$ are constants for $i,j=1,\cdots,N$ and $i\neq j$. $B_1$ denotes the unit ball in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ centred at the origin. For any $P_1,\cdots,P_N\in\mathbb{N}$, we prove the uniqueness of the radial solution $(u_1,\cdots,u_j)$ with $u_j$ changes its sign exactly $P_j$ times for any $j=1,\cdots,N$ in the following case: $λ_j\geq1$ and $|β_{ij}|$ are small for $i,j=1,\cdots,N$ and $i\neq j$. New Liouville-type theorems and boundedness results are established for this purpose.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Liouville-type theorem for the coupled Schrödinger systems and the uniqueness of the sign-changing radial solutions
Li, Haoyu
Miyagaki, Olímpio Hiroshi
Analysis of PDEs
35A02, 35B53, 35J47
In this paper, we study the sign-changing radial solutions of the following coupled Schrödinger system \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -Δu_j+λ_j u_j=μ_j u_j^3+\sum_{i\neq j}β_{ij} u_i^2 u_j \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \mbox{in }B_1 ,\nonumber u_j\in H_{0,r}^1(B_1)\mbox{ for }j=1,\cdots,N.\nonumber \end{array} \right. \end{equation} Here, $λ_j,\,μ_j>0$ and $β_{ij}=β_{ji}$ are constants for $i,j=1,\cdots,N$ and $i\neq j$. $B_1$ denotes the unit ball in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ centred at the origin. For any $P_1,\cdots,P_N\in\mathbb{N}$, we prove the uniqueness of the radial solution $(u_1,\cdots,u_j)$ with $u_j$ changes its sign exactly $P_j$ times for any $j=1,\cdots,N$ in the following case: $λ_j\geq1$ and $|β_{ij}|$ are small for $i,j=1,\cdots,N$ and $i\neq j$. New Liouville-type theorems and boundedness results are established for this purpose.
title A Liouville-type theorem for the coupled Schrödinger systems and the uniqueness of the sign-changing radial solutions
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A02, 35B53, 35J47
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15831