Attentive Convolutional Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimizing Solar-Storage Systems in Real-Time Electricity Markets

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Jinhao, Wang, Changlong, Wang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Jinhao
Wang, Changlong
Wang, Hao
author_facet Li, Jinhao
Wang, Changlong
Wang, Hao
contents This paper studies the synergy of solar-battery energy storage system (BESS) and develops a viable strategy for the BESS to unlock its economic potential by serving as a backup to reduce solar curtailments while also participating in the electricity market. We model the real-time bidding of the solar-battery system as two Markov decision processes for the solar farm and the BESS, respectively. We develop a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm to solve the problem by leveraging attention mechanism (AC) and multi-grained feature convolution to process DRL input for better bidding decisions. Simulation results demonstrate that our AC-DRL outperforms two optimization-based and one DRL-based benchmarks by generating 23%, 20%, and 11% higher revenue, as well as improving curtailment responses. The excess solar generation can effectively charge the BESS to bid in the market, significantly reducing solar curtailments by 76% and creating synergy for the solar-battery system to be more viable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attentive Convolutional Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimizing Solar-Storage Systems in Real-Time Electricity Markets
Li, Jinhao
Wang, Changlong
Wang, Hao
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
This paper studies the synergy of solar-battery energy storage system (BESS) and develops a viable strategy for the BESS to unlock its economic potential by serving as a backup to reduce solar curtailments while also participating in the electricity market. We model the real-time bidding of the solar-battery system as two Markov decision processes for the solar farm and the BESS, respectively. We develop a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm to solve the problem by leveraging attention mechanism (AC) and multi-grained feature convolution to process DRL input for better bidding decisions. Simulation results demonstrate that our AC-DRL outperforms two optimization-based and one DRL-based benchmarks by generating 23%, 20%, and 11% higher revenue, as well as improving curtailment responses. The excess solar generation can effectively charge the BESS to bid in the market, significantly reducing solar curtailments by 76% and creating synergy for the solar-battery system to be more viable.
title Attentive Convolutional Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimizing Solar-Storage Systems in Real-Time Electricity Markets
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15853