A field-level emulator for modeling baryonic effects across hydrodynamic simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharma, Divij, Dai, Biwei, Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco, Seljak, Uros
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sharma, Divij
Dai, Biwei
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Seljak, Uros
author_facet Sharma, Divij
Dai, Biwei
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Seljak, Uros
contents We develop a new and simple method to model baryonic effects at the field level relevant for weak lensing analyses. We analyze thousands of state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations from the CAMELS project, each with different cosmology and strength of feedback, and we find that the cross-correlation coefficient between full hydrodynamic and N-body simulations is very close to 1 down to $k\sim10~h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. This suggests that modeling baryonic effects at the field level down to these scales only requires N-body simulations plus a correction to the mode's amplitude given by: $\sqrt{P_{\rm hydro}(k)/P_{\rm nbody}(k)}$. In this paper, we build an emulator for this quantity, using Gaussian processes, that is flexible enough to reproduce results from thousands of hydrodynamic simulations that have different cosmologies, astrophysics, subgrid physics, volumes, resolutions, and at different redshifts. Our emulator is accurate at the percent level and exhibits a range of validation superior to previous studies. This method and our emulator enable field-level simulation-based inference analyses and accounting for baryonic effects in weak lensing analyses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A field-level emulator for modeling baryonic effects across hydrodynamic simulations
Sharma, Divij
Dai, Biwei
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Seljak, Uros
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We develop a new and simple method to model baryonic effects at the field level relevant for weak lensing analyses. We analyze thousands of state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations from the CAMELS project, each with different cosmology and strength of feedback, and we find that the cross-correlation coefficient between full hydrodynamic and N-body simulations is very close to 1 down to $k\sim10~h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. This suggests that modeling baryonic effects at the field level down to these scales only requires N-body simulations plus a correction to the mode's amplitude given by: $\sqrt{P_{\rm hydro}(k)/P_{\rm nbody}(k)}$. In this paper, we build an emulator for this quantity, using Gaussian processes, that is flexible enough to reproduce results from thousands of hydrodynamic simulations that have different cosmologies, astrophysics, subgrid physics, volumes, resolutions, and at different redshifts. Our emulator is accurate at the percent level and exhibits a range of validation superior to previous studies. This method and our emulator enable field-level simulation-based inference analyses and accounting for baryonic effects in weak lensing analyses.
title A field-level emulator for modeling baryonic effects across hydrodynamic simulations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15891