TFDMNet: A Novel Network Structure Combines the Time Domain and Frequency Domain Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pan, Hengyue, Chen, Yixin, Tian, Zhiliang, Qiao, Peng, Qiao, Linbo, Li, Dongsheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pan, Hengyue
Chen, Yixin
Tian, Zhiliang
Qiao, Peng
Qiao, Linbo
Li, Dongsheng
author_facet Pan, Hengyue
Chen, Yixin
Tian, Zhiliang
Qiao, Peng
Qiao, Linbo
Li, Dongsheng
contents Convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved impressive success in computer vision during the past few decades. The image convolution operation helps CNNs to get good performance on image-related tasks. However, it also has high computation complexity and hard to be parallelized. This paper proposes a novel Element-wise Multiplication Layer (EML) to replace convolution layers, which can be trained in the frequency domain. Theoretical analyses show that EMLs lower the computation complexity and easier to be parallelized. Moreover, we introduce a Weight Fixation mechanism to alleviate the problem of over-fitting, and analyze the working behavior of Batch Normalization and Dropout in the frequency domain. To get the balance between the computation complexity and memory usage, we propose a new network structure, namely Time-Frequency Domain Mixture Network (TFDMNet), which combines the advantages of both convolution layers and EMLs. Experimental results imply that TFDMNet achieves good performance on MNIST, CIFAR-10 and ImageNet databases with less number of operations comparing with corresponding CNNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TFDMNet: A Novel Network Structure Combines the Time Domain and Frequency Domain Features
Pan, Hengyue
Chen, Yixin
Tian, Zhiliang
Qiao, Peng
Qiao, Linbo
Li, Dongsheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved impressive success in computer vision during the past few decades. The image convolution operation helps CNNs to get good performance on image-related tasks. However, it also has high computation complexity and hard to be parallelized. This paper proposes a novel Element-wise Multiplication Layer (EML) to replace convolution layers, which can be trained in the frequency domain. Theoretical analyses show that EMLs lower the computation complexity and easier to be parallelized. Moreover, we introduce a Weight Fixation mechanism to alleviate the problem of over-fitting, and analyze the working behavior of Batch Normalization and Dropout in the frequency domain. To get the balance between the computation complexity and memory usage, we propose a new network structure, namely Time-Frequency Domain Mixture Network (TFDMNet), which combines the advantages of both convolution layers and EMLs. Experimental results imply that TFDMNet achieves good performance on MNIST, CIFAR-10 and ImageNet databases with less number of operations comparing with corresponding CNNs.
title TFDMNet: A Novel Network Structure Combines the Time Domain and Frequency Domain Features
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15949