Sample Weight Estimation Using Meta-Updates for Online Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hemati, Hamed, Borth, Damian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hemati, Hamed
Borth, Damian
author_facet Hemati, Hamed
Borth, Damian
contents The loss function plays an important role in optimizing the performance of a learning system. A crucial aspect of the loss function is the assignment of sample weights within a mini-batch during loss computation. In the context of continual learning (CL), most existing strategies uniformly treat samples when calculating the loss value, thereby assigning equal weights to each sample. While this approach can be effective in certain standard benchmarks, its optimal effectiveness, particularly in more complex scenarios, remains underexplored. This is particularly pertinent in training "in the wild," such as with self-training, where labeling is automated using a reference model. This paper introduces the Online Meta-learning for Sample Importance (OMSI) strategy that approximates sample weights for a mini-batch in an online CL stream using an inner- and meta-update mechanism. This is done by first estimating sample weight parameters for each sample in the mini-batch, then, updating the model with the adapted sample weights. We evaluate OMSI in two distinct experimental settings. First, we show that OMSI enhances both learning and retained accuracy in a controlled noisy-labeled data stream. Then, we test the strategy in three standard benchmarks and compare it with other popular replay-based strategies. This research aims to foster the ongoing exploration in the area of self-adaptive CL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sample Weight Estimation Using Meta-Updates for Online Continual Learning
Hemati, Hamed
Borth, Damian
Machine Learning
The loss function plays an important role in optimizing the performance of a learning system. A crucial aspect of the loss function is the assignment of sample weights within a mini-batch during loss computation. In the context of continual learning (CL), most existing strategies uniformly treat samples when calculating the loss value, thereby assigning equal weights to each sample. While this approach can be effective in certain standard benchmarks, its optimal effectiveness, particularly in more complex scenarios, remains underexplored. This is particularly pertinent in training "in the wild," such as with self-training, where labeling is automated using a reference model. This paper introduces the Online Meta-learning for Sample Importance (OMSI) strategy that approximates sample weights for a mini-batch in an online CL stream using an inner- and meta-update mechanism. This is done by first estimating sample weight parameters for each sample in the mini-batch, then, updating the model with the adapted sample weights. We evaluate OMSI in two distinct experimental settings. First, we show that OMSI enhances both learning and retained accuracy in a controlled noisy-labeled data stream. Then, we test the strategy in three standard benchmarks and compare it with other popular replay-based strategies. This research aims to foster the ongoing exploration in the area of self-adaptive CL.
title Sample Weight Estimation Using Meta-Updates for Online Continual Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15973