Multilevel Markov Chain Monte Carlo with likelihood scaling for Bayesian inversion with high-resolution observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Vanmechelen, Pieter, Lombaert, Geert, Samaey, Giovanni
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Vanmechelen, Pieter
Lombaert, Geert
Samaey, Giovanni
author_facet Vanmechelen, Pieter
Lombaert, Geert
Samaey, Giovanni
contents We propose a multilevel Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for the Bayesian inference of random field parameters in PDEs using high-resolution data. Compared to existing multilevel MCMC methods, we additionally consider level-dependent data resolution and introduce a suitable likelihood scaling to enable consistent cross-level comparisons. We theoretically show that this approach attains the same convergence rates as when using level-independent treatment of data, but at significantly reduced computational cost. The convergence analysis focuses on Lipschitz continuous transformations of Gaussian random fields with Matérn covariance structure. These results are illustrated using numerical experiments for a 2D plane stress problem, where the Young's modulus is estimated from discretisations of the displacement field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilevel Markov Chain Monte Carlo with likelihood scaling for Bayesian inversion with high-resolution observations
Vanmechelen, Pieter
Lombaert, Geert
Samaey, Giovanni
Numerical Analysis
62F15, 35R60, 65C40 (Primary), 62M05, 65C05, 65N30 (Secondary)
We propose a multilevel Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for the Bayesian inference of random field parameters in PDEs using high-resolution data. Compared to existing multilevel MCMC methods, we additionally consider level-dependent data resolution and introduce a suitable likelihood scaling to enable consistent cross-level comparisons. We theoretically show that this approach attains the same convergence rates as when using level-independent treatment of data, but at significantly reduced computational cost. The convergence analysis focuses on Lipschitz continuous transformations of Gaussian random fields with Matérn covariance structure. These results are illustrated using numerical experiments for a 2D plane stress problem, where the Young's modulus is estimated from discretisations of the displacement field.
title Multilevel Markov Chain Monte Carlo with likelihood scaling for Bayesian inversion with high-resolution observations
topic Numerical Analysis
62F15, 35R60, 65C40 (Primary), 62M05, 65C05, 65N30 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15978