${\mathrm{\textit{In situ}}}$ preparation of superconducting infinite-layer nickelate thin films with atomically flat surface

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Wenjie, Wang, Zhichao, Hao, Bo, Yan, Shengjun, Sun, Haoying, Gu, Zhengbin, Deng, Yu, Nie, Yuefeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sun, Wenjie
Wang, Zhichao
Hao, Bo
Yan, Shengjun
Sun, Haoying
Gu, Zhengbin
Deng, Yu
Nie, Yuefeng
author_facet Sun, Wenjie
Wang, Zhichao
Hao, Bo
Yan, Shengjun
Sun, Haoying
Gu, Zhengbin
Deng, Yu
Nie, Yuefeng
contents Since their discovery, the infinite-layer nickelates have been regarded as an appealing system for gaining deeper insights into high temperature superconductivity (HTSC). However, the synthesis of superconducting samples has been proved to be challenging. Here, we develop an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) ${\mathrm{\textit{in situ}}}$ reduction method using atomic hydrogen as reducing agent and apply it in lanthanum nickelate system. The reduction parameters, including the reduction temperature (${\mathrm{\textit{T}_{R}}}$) and hydrogen pressure (${\mathrm{\textit{P}_{H}}}$), are systematically explored. We found that the reduction window for achieving superconducting transition is quite wide, reaching nearly 80$^\circ$C in ${\mathrm{\textit{T}_{R}}}$ and 3 orders of magnitude in ${\mathrm{\textit{P}_{H}}}$ when the reduction time is set to 30 mins. And there exists an optimal ${\mathrm{\textit{P}_{H}}}$ for achieving the highest ${\mathrm{\textit{T}_{c}}}$ if both ${\mathrm{\textit{T}_{R}}}$ and reduction time are fixed. More prominently, as confirmed by atomic force microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy, the atomically flat surface can be preserved during the ${\mathrm{\textit{in situ}}}$ reduction process, providing advantages over the ${\mathrm{\textit{ex situ}}}$ CaH$_2$ method for surface-sensitive experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_15979
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ${\mathrm{\textit{In situ}}}$ preparation of superconducting infinite-layer nickelate thin films with atomically flat surface
Sun, Wenjie
Wang, Zhichao
Hao, Bo
Yan, Shengjun
Sun, Haoying
Gu, Zhengbin
Deng, Yu
Nie, Yuefeng
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Since their discovery, the infinite-layer nickelates have been regarded as an appealing system for gaining deeper insights into high temperature superconductivity (HTSC). However, the synthesis of superconducting samples has been proved to be challenging. Here, we develop an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) ${\mathrm{\textit{in situ}}}$ reduction method using atomic hydrogen as reducing agent and apply it in lanthanum nickelate system. The reduction parameters, including the reduction temperature (${\mathrm{\textit{T}_{R}}}$) and hydrogen pressure (${\mathrm{\textit{P}_{H}}}$), are systematically explored. We found that the reduction window for achieving superconducting transition is quite wide, reaching nearly 80$^\circ$C in ${\mathrm{\textit{T}_{R}}}$ and 3 orders of magnitude in ${\mathrm{\textit{P}_{H}}}$ when the reduction time is set to 30 mins. And there exists an optimal ${\mathrm{\textit{P}_{H}}}$ for achieving the highest ${\mathrm{\textit{T}_{c}}}$ if both ${\mathrm{\textit{T}_{R}}}$ and reduction time are fixed. More prominently, as confirmed by atomic force microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy, the atomically flat surface can be preserved during the ${\mathrm{\textit{in situ}}}$ reduction process, providing advantages over the ${\mathrm{\textit{ex situ}}}$ CaH$_2$ method for surface-sensitive experiments.
title ${\mathrm{\textit{In situ}}}$ preparation of superconducting infinite-layer nickelate thin films with atomically flat surface
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15979