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Main Authors: Cicciarella, Eleonora, Mazzieri, Riccardo, Pegoraro, Jacopo, Rossi, Michele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16159
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author Cicciarella, Eleonora
Mazzieri, Riccardo
Pegoraro, Jacopo
Rossi, Michele
author_facet Cicciarella, Eleonora
Mazzieri, Riccardo
Pegoraro, Jacopo
Rossi, Michele
contents Radio Frequency (RF) sensing holds the potential for enabling pervasive monitoring applications. However, modern sensing algorithms imply complex operations, which clash with the energy-constrained nature of edge sensing devices. This calls for the development of new processing and learning techniques that can strike a suitable balance between performance and energy efficiency. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have recently emerged as an energy-efficient alternative to conventional neural networks for edge computing applications. They process information in the form of sparse binary spike trains, thus potentially reducing energy consumption by several orders of magnitude. Their fruitful use for RF signal processing critically depends on the representation of RF signals in the form of spike signals. We underline that existing spike encoding algorithms to do so generally produce inaccurate signal representations and dense (i.e., inefficient) spike trains. In this work, we propose a lightweight neural architecture that learns a tailored spike encoding representations of RF channel responses by jointly reconstructing the input and its spectral content. By leveraging a tunable regularization term, our approach enables fine-grained control over the performance-energy trade-off of the system. Our numerical results show that the proposed method outperforms existing encoding algorithms in terms of reconstruction error and sparsity of the obtained spike encodings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learned Spike Encoding of the Channel Response for Low-Power Environment Sensing
Cicciarella, Eleonora
Mazzieri, Riccardo
Pegoraro, Jacopo
Rossi, Michele
Signal Processing
Radio Frequency (RF) sensing holds the potential for enabling pervasive monitoring applications. However, modern sensing algorithms imply complex operations, which clash with the energy-constrained nature of edge sensing devices. This calls for the development of new processing and learning techniques that can strike a suitable balance between performance and energy efficiency. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have recently emerged as an energy-efficient alternative to conventional neural networks for edge computing applications. They process information in the form of sparse binary spike trains, thus potentially reducing energy consumption by several orders of magnitude. Their fruitful use for RF signal processing critically depends on the representation of RF signals in the form of spike signals. We underline that existing spike encoding algorithms to do so generally produce inaccurate signal representations and dense (i.e., inefficient) spike trains. In this work, we propose a lightweight neural architecture that learns a tailored spike encoding representations of RF channel responses by jointly reconstructing the input and its spectral content. By leveraging a tunable regularization term, our approach enables fine-grained control over the performance-energy trade-off of the system. Our numerical results show that the proposed method outperforms existing encoding algorithms in terms of reconstruction error and sparsity of the obtained spike encodings.
title Learned Spike Encoding of the Channel Response for Low-Power Environment Sensing
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16159