Iterative assembly of $^{171}$Yb atom arrays with cavity-enhanced optical lattices
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2024
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| author | Norcia, M. A. Kim, H. Cairncross, W. B. Stone, M. Ryou, A. Jaffe, M. Brown, M. O. Barnes, K. Battaglino, P. Bohdanowicz, T. C. Brown, A. Cassella, K. Chen, C. -A. Coxe, R. Crow, D. Epstein, J. Griger, C. Halperin, E. Hummel, F. Jones, A. M. W. Kindem, J. M. King, J. Kotru, K. Lauigan, J. Li, M. Lu, M. Megidish, E. Marjanovic, J. McDonald, M. Mittiga, T. Muniz, J. A. Narayanaswami, S. Nishiguchi, C. Paule, T. Pawlak, K. A. Peng, L. S. Pudenz, K. L. Perez, D. Rodriguez Smull, A. Stack, D. Urbanek, M. van de Veerdonk, R. J. M. Vendeiro, Z. Wadleigh, L. Wilkason, T. Wu, T. -Y. Xie, X. Zalys-Geller, E. Zhang, X. Bloom, B. J. |
| author_facet | Norcia, M. A. Kim, H. Cairncross, W. B. Stone, M. Ryou, A. Jaffe, M. Brown, M. O. Barnes, K. Battaglino, P. Bohdanowicz, T. C. Brown, A. Cassella, K. Chen, C. -A. Coxe, R. Crow, D. Epstein, J. Griger, C. Halperin, E. Hummel, F. Jones, A. M. W. Kindem, J. M. King, J. Kotru, K. Lauigan, J. Li, M. Lu, M. Megidish, E. Marjanovic, J. McDonald, M. Mittiga, T. Muniz, J. A. Narayanaswami, S. Nishiguchi, C. Paule, T. Pawlak, K. A. Peng, L. S. Pudenz, K. L. Perez, D. Rodriguez Smull, A. Stack, D. Urbanek, M. van de Veerdonk, R. J. M. Vendeiro, Z. Wadleigh, L. Wilkason, T. Wu, T. -Y. Xie, X. Zalys-Geller, E. Zhang, X. Bloom, B. J. |
| contents | Assembling and maintaining large arrays of individually addressable atoms is a key requirement for continued scaling of neutral-atom-based quantum computers and simulators. In this work, we demonstrate a new paradigm for assembly of atomic arrays, based on a synergistic combination of optical tweezers and cavity-enhanced optical lattices, and the incremental filling of a target array from a repetitively filled reservoir. In this protocol, the tweezers provide microscopic rearrangement of atoms, while the cavity-enhanced lattices enable the creation of large numbers of optical traps with sufficient depth for rapid low-loss imaging of atoms. We apply this protocol to demonstrate near-deterministic filling (99% per-site occupancy) of 1225-site arrays of optical traps. Because the reservoir is repeatedly filled with fresh atoms, the array can be maintained in a filled state indefinitely. We anticipate that this protocol will be compatible with mid-circuit reloading of atoms into a quantum processor, which will be a key capability for running large-scale error-corrected quantum computations whose durations exceed the lifetime of a single atom in the system. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16177 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Iterative assembly of $^{171}$Yb atom arrays with cavity-enhanced optical lattices Norcia, M. A. Kim, H. Cairncross, W. B. Stone, M. Ryou, A. Jaffe, M. Brown, M. O. Barnes, K. Battaglino, P. Bohdanowicz, T. C. Brown, A. Cassella, K. Chen, C. -A. Coxe, R. Crow, D. Epstein, J. Griger, C. Halperin, E. Hummel, F. Jones, A. M. W. Kindem, J. M. King, J. Kotru, K. Lauigan, J. Li, M. Lu, M. Megidish, E. Marjanovic, J. McDonald, M. Mittiga, T. Muniz, J. A. Narayanaswami, S. Nishiguchi, C. Paule, T. Pawlak, K. A. Peng, L. S. Pudenz, K. L. Perez, D. Rodriguez Smull, A. Stack, D. Urbanek, M. van de Veerdonk, R. J. M. Vendeiro, Z. Wadleigh, L. Wilkason, T. Wu, T. -Y. Xie, X. Zalys-Geller, E. Zhang, X. Bloom, B. J. Quantum Physics Atomic Physics Assembling and maintaining large arrays of individually addressable atoms is a key requirement for continued scaling of neutral-atom-based quantum computers and simulators. In this work, we demonstrate a new paradigm for assembly of atomic arrays, based on a synergistic combination of optical tweezers and cavity-enhanced optical lattices, and the incremental filling of a target array from a repetitively filled reservoir. In this protocol, the tweezers provide microscopic rearrangement of atoms, while the cavity-enhanced lattices enable the creation of large numbers of optical traps with sufficient depth for rapid low-loss imaging of atoms. We apply this protocol to demonstrate near-deterministic filling (99% per-site occupancy) of 1225-site arrays of optical traps. Because the reservoir is repeatedly filled with fresh atoms, the array can be maintained in a filled state indefinitely. We anticipate that this protocol will be compatible with mid-circuit reloading of atoms into a quantum processor, which will be a key capability for running large-scale error-corrected quantum computations whose durations exceed the lifetime of a single atom in the system. |
| title | Iterative assembly of $^{171}$Yb atom arrays with cavity-enhanced optical lattices |
| topic | Quantum Physics Atomic Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16177 |