Channel Estimation and Hybrid Precoding for Frequency Selective Multiuser mmWave MIMO Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: González-Coma, J. P., Rodríguez-Fernández, J., González-Prelcic, N., Castedo, L., Heath, R. W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author González-Coma, J. P.
Rodríguez-Fernández, J.
González-Prelcic, N.
Castedo, L.
Heath, R. W.
author_facet González-Coma, J. P.
Rodríguez-Fernández, J.
González-Prelcic, N.
Castedo, L.
Heath, R. W.
contents Configuring the hybrid precoders and combiners in a millimeter wave (mmWave) multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is challenging in frequency selective channels. In this paper, we develop a system that uses compressive estimation on the uplink to configure precoders and combiners for the downlink (DL). In the first step, the base station (BS) simultaneously estimates the channels from all the mobile stations (MSs) on each subcarrier. To reduce the number of measurements required, compressed sensing techniques are developed that exploit common support on the different subcarriers. In the second step, exploiting reciprocity and the channel estimates, the base station designs hybrid precoders and combiners. Two algorithms are developed for this purpose, with different performance and complexity tradeoffs: 1) a factorization of the purely digital solution, and 2) an iterative hybrid design. Extensive numerical experiments evaluate the proposed solutions comparing to state-of-the-art strategies, and illustrating design tradeoffs in overhead, complexity, and performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Channel Estimation and Hybrid Precoding for Frequency Selective Multiuser mmWave MIMO Systems
González-Coma, J. P.
Rodríguez-Fernández, J.
González-Prelcic, N.
Castedo, L.
Heath, R. W.
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Configuring the hybrid precoders and combiners in a millimeter wave (mmWave) multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is challenging in frequency selective channels. In this paper, we develop a system that uses compressive estimation on the uplink to configure precoders and combiners for the downlink (DL). In the first step, the base station (BS) simultaneously estimates the channels from all the mobile stations (MSs) on each subcarrier. To reduce the number of measurements required, compressed sensing techniques are developed that exploit common support on the different subcarriers. In the second step, exploiting reciprocity and the channel estimates, the base station designs hybrid precoders and combiners. Two algorithms are developed for this purpose, with different performance and complexity tradeoffs: 1) a factorization of the purely digital solution, and 2) an iterative hybrid design. Extensive numerical experiments evaluate the proposed solutions comparing to state-of-the-art strategies, and illustrating design tradeoffs in overhead, complexity, and performance.
title Channel Estimation and Hybrid Precoding for Frequency Selective Multiuser mmWave MIMO Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16241