Beyond Local Structures In Critical Supercooled Water Through Unsupervised Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Donkor, Edward Danquah, Offei-Danso, Adu, Rodriguez, Alex, Sciortino, Francesco, Hassanali, Ali
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Donkor, Edward Danquah
Offei-Danso, Adu
Rodriguez, Alex
Sciortino, Francesco
Hassanali, Ali
author_facet Donkor, Edward Danquah
Offei-Danso, Adu
Rodriguez, Alex
Sciortino, Francesco
Hassanali, Ali
contents The presence of a second critical point in water has been a topic of intense investigation for the last few decades. The molecular origins underlying this phenomenon are typically rationalized in terms of the competition between local high-density (HD) and low-density (LD) structures. Their identification often require designing parameters that are subject to human intervention. Herein, we use unsupervised learning to discover structures in atomistic simulations of water close to the Liquid-Liquid Critical point (LLCP). Encoding the information of the environment using local descriptors, we do not find evidence for two distinct thermodynamic structures. In contrast, when we deploy non-local descriptors that probe instead heterogeneities on the nanometer length scale, this leads to the emergence of LD and HD domains rationalizing the microscopic origins of the density fluctuations close to criticality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Local Structures In Critical Supercooled Water Through Unsupervised Learning
Donkor, Edward Danquah
Offei-Danso, Adu
Rodriguez, Alex
Sciortino, Francesco
Hassanali, Ali
Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
The presence of a second critical point in water has been a topic of intense investigation for the last few decades. The molecular origins underlying this phenomenon are typically rationalized in terms of the competition between local high-density (HD) and low-density (LD) structures. Their identification often require designing parameters that are subject to human intervention. Herein, we use unsupervised learning to discover structures in atomistic simulations of water close to the Liquid-Liquid Critical point (LLCP). Encoding the information of the environment using local descriptors, we do not find evidence for two distinct thermodynamic structures. In contrast, when we deploy non-local descriptors that probe instead heterogeneities on the nanometer length scale, this leads to the emergence of LD and HD domains rationalizing the microscopic origins of the density fluctuations close to criticality.
title Beyond Local Structures In Critical Supercooled Water Through Unsupervised Learning
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Chemical Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16245