Scalable Factor Graph-Based Heterogeneous Bayesian DDF for Dynamic Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dagan, Ofer, Cinquini, Tycho L., Ahmed, Nisar R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dagan, Ofer
Cinquini, Tycho L.
Ahmed, Nisar R.
author_facet Dagan, Ofer
Cinquini, Tycho L.
Ahmed, Nisar R.
contents Heterogeneous Bayesian decentralized data fusion captures the set of problems in which two robots must combine two probability density functions over non-equal, but overlapping sets of random variables. In the context of multi-robot dynamic systems, this enables robots to take a "divide and conquer" approach to reason and share data over complementary tasks instead of over the full joint state space. For example, in a target tracking application, this allows robots to track different subsets of targets and share data on only common targets. This paper presents a framework by which robots can each use a local factor graph to represent relevant partitions of a complex global joint probability distribution, thus allowing them to avoid reasoning over the entirety of a more complex model and saving communication as well as computation costs. From a theoretical point of view, this paper makes contributions by casting the heterogeneous decentralized fusion problem in terms of a factor graph, analyzing the challenges that arise due to dynamic filtering, and then developing a new conservative filtering algorithm that ensures statistical correctness. From a practical point of view, we show how this framework can be used to represent different multi-robot applications and then test it with simulations and hardware experiments to validate and demonstrate its statistical conservativeness, applicability, and robustness to real-world challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Factor Graph-Based Heterogeneous Bayesian DDF for Dynamic Systems
Dagan, Ofer
Cinquini, Tycho L.
Ahmed, Nisar R.
Robotics
Heterogeneous Bayesian decentralized data fusion captures the set of problems in which two robots must combine two probability density functions over non-equal, but overlapping sets of random variables. In the context of multi-robot dynamic systems, this enables robots to take a "divide and conquer" approach to reason and share data over complementary tasks instead of over the full joint state space. For example, in a target tracking application, this allows robots to track different subsets of targets and share data on only common targets. This paper presents a framework by which robots can each use a local factor graph to represent relevant partitions of a complex global joint probability distribution, thus allowing them to avoid reasoning over the entirety of a more complex model and saving communication as well as computation costs. From a theoretical point of view, this paper makes contributions by casting the heterogeneous decentralized fusion problem in terms of a factor graph, analyzing the challenges that arise due to dynamic filtering, and then developing a new conservative filtering algorithm that ensures statistical correctness. From a practical point of view, we show how this framework can be used to represent different multi-robot applications and then test it with simulations and hardware experiments to validate and demonstrate its statistical conservativeness, applicability, and robustness to real-world challenges.
title Scalable Factor Graph-Based Heterogeneous Bayesian DDF for Dynamic Systems
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16301