Reference Coverage Analysis of OpenAlex compared to Web of Science and Scopus

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Culbert, Jack, Hobert, Anne, Jahn, Najko, Haupka, Nick, Schmidt, Marion, Donner, Paul, Mayr, Philipp
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Culbert, Jack
Hobert, Anne
Jahn, Najko
Haupka, Nick
Schmidt, Marion
Donner, Paul
Mayr, Philipp
author_facet Culbert, Jack
Hobert, Anne
Jahn, Najko
Haupka, Nick
Schmidt, Marion
Donner, Paul
Mayr, Philipp
contents OpenAlex is a promising open source of scholarly metadata, and competitor to established proprietary sources, such as the Web of Science and Scopus. As OpenAlex provides its data freely and openly, it permits researchers to perform bibliometric studies that can be reproduced in the community without licensing barriers. However, as OpenAlex is a rapidly evolving source and the data contained within is expanding and also quickly changing, the question naturally arises as to the trustworthiness of its data. In this report, we will study the reference coverage and selected metadata within each database and compare them with each other to help address this open question in bibliometrics. In our large-scale study, we demonstrate that, when restricted to a cleaned dataset of 16.8 million recent publications shared by all three databases, OpenAlex has average source reference numbers and internal coverage rates comparable to both Web of Science and Scopus. We further analyse the metadata in OpenAlex, the Web of Science and Scopus by journal, finding a similarity in the distribution of source reference counts in the Web of Science and Scopus as compared to OpenAlex. We also demonstrate that the comparison of other core metadata covered by OpenAlex shows mixed results when broken down by journal, capturing more ORCID identifiers, fewer abstracts and a similar number of Open Access status indicators per article when compared to both the Web of Science and Scopus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reference Coverage Analysis of OpenAlex compared to Web of Science and Scopus
Culbert, Jack
Hobert, Anne
Jahn, Najko
Haupka, Nick
Schmidt, Marion
Donner, Paul
Mayr, Philipp
Digital Libraries
OpenAlex is a promising open source of scholarly metadata, and competitor to established proprietary sources, such as the Web of Science and Scopus. As OpenAlex provides its data freely and openly, it permits researchers to perform bibliometric studies that can be reproduced in the community without licensing barriers. However, as OpenAlex is a rapidly evolving source and the data contained within is expanding and also quickly changing, the question naturally arises as to the trustworthiness of its data. In this report, we will study the reference coverage and selected metadata within each database and compare them with each other to help address this open question in bibliometrics. In our large-scale study, we demonstrate that, when restricted to a cleaned dataset of 16.8 million recent publications shared by all three databases, OpenAlex has average source reference numbers and internal coverage rates comparable to both Web of Science and Scopus. We further analyse the metadata in OpenAlex, the Web of Science and Scopus by journal, finding a similarity in the distribution of source reference counts in the Web of Science and Scopus as compared to OpenAlex. We also demonstrate that the comparison of other core metadata covered by OpenAlex shows mixed results when broken down by journal, capturing more ORCID identifiers, fewer abstracts and a similar number of Open Access status indicators per article when compared to both the Web of Science and Scopus.
title Reference Coverage Analysis of OpenAlex compared to Web of Science and Scopus
topic Digital Libraries
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16359