Theory of intrinsic acoustic plasmons in twisted bilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cavicchi, Lorenzo, Torre, Iacopo, Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo, Koppens, Frank H. L., Polini, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cavicchi, Lorenzo
Torre, Iacopo
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Koppens, Frank H. L.
Polini, Marco
author_facet Cavicchi, Lorenzo
Torre, Iacopo
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Koppens, Frank H. L.
Polini, Marco
contents We present a theoretical study of the intrinsic plasmonic properties of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) as a function of the twist angle $θ$ (and other microscopic parameters such as temperature and filling factor). Our calculations, which rely on the random phase approximation, take into account four crucially important effects, which are treated on equal footing: i) the layer-pseudospin degree of freedom, ii) spatial non-locality of the density-density response function, iii) crystalline local field effects, and iv) Hartree self-consistency. We show that the plasmonic spectrum of TBG displays a smooth transition from a strongly-coupled regime (at twist angles $θ\lesssim 2^{\circ}$), where the low-energy spectrum is dominated by a weakly dispersive intra-band plasmon, to a weakly-coupled regime (for twist angles $θ\gtrsim 2^{\circ}$) where an acoustic plasmon clearly emerges. This crossover offers the possibility of realizing tunable mid-infrared sub-wavelength cavities, whose vacuum fluctuations may be used to manipulate the ground state of strongly correlated electron systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16384
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory of intrinsic acoustic plasmons in twisted bilayer graphene
Cavicchi, Lorenzo
Torre, Iacopo
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Koppens, Frank H. L.
Polini, Marco
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We present a theoretical study of the intrinsic plasmonic properties of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) as a function of the twist angle $θ$ (and other microscopic parameters such as temperature and filling factor). Our calculations, which rely on the random phase approximation, take into account four crucially important effects, which are treated on equal footing: i) the layer-pseudospin degree of freedom, ii) spatial non-locality of the density-density response function, iii) crystalline local field effects, and iv) Hartree self-consistency. We show that the plasmonic spectrum of TBG displays a smooth transition from a strongly-coupled regime (at twist angles $θ\lesssim 2^{\circ}$), where the low-energy spectrum is dominated by a weakly dispersive intra-band plasmon, to a weakly-coupled regime (for twist angles $θ\gtrsim 2^{\circ}$) where an acoustic plasmon clearly emerges. This crossover offers the possibility of realizing tunable mid-infrared sub-wavelength cavities, whose vacuum fluctuations may be used to manipulate the ground state of strongly correlated electron systems.
title Theory of intrinsic acoustic plasmons in twisted bilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16384