Catalan generating functions for bounded operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Miana, Pedro J., Romero, Natalia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Miana, Pedro J.
Romero, Natalia
author_facet Miana, Pedro J.
Romero, Natalia
contents In this paper we study the solution of the quadratic equation $TY^2-Y+I=0$ where $T$ is a linear and bounded operator on a Banach space $X$. We describe the spectrum set and the resolvent operator of $Y$ in terms of operator $T$. In the case that $ 4T$ is a power-bounded operator, we show that a solution (named Catalan generating function) is given by the Taylor series $$ C(T):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty C_nT^n, $$ where the sequence $(C_n)_{n\ge 0}$ is the well-known Catalan numbers. We express $C(T)$ by means of an integral representation which involves the resolvent operator $(λ-T)^{-1}$. Some particular examples to illustrate our results are given, in particular an iterative method defined for square matrices $T$ which involves Catalan numbers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16415
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Catalan generating functions for bounded operators
Miana, Pedro J.
Romero, Natalia
Functional Analysis
Catalan numbers, generating function, power bounded operators, quadratic equation, iterative methods
In this paper we study the solution of the quadratic equation $TY^2-Y+I=0$ where $T$ is a linear and bounded operator on a Banach space $X$. We describe the spectrum set and the resolvent operator of $Y$ in terms of operator $T$. In the case that $ 4T$ is a power-bounded operator, we show that a solution (named Catalan generating function) is given by the Taylor series $$ C(T):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty C_nT^n, $$ where the sequence $(C_n)_{n\ge 0}$ is the well-known Catalan numbers. We express $C(T)$ by means of an integral representation which involves the resolvent operator $(λ-T)^{-1}$. Some particular examples to illustrate our results are given, in particular an iterative method defined for square matrices $T$ which involves Catalan numbers.
title Catalan generating functions for bounded operators
topic Functional Analysis
Catalan numbers, generating function, power bounded operators, quadratic equation, iterative methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16415