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Main Authors: Komatsu, Shota, Martina, Adrien, Penedones, João, Suchel, Noé, Vuignier, Antoine, Zhao, Xiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16471
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author Komatsu, Shota
Martina, Adrien
Penedones, João
Suchel, Noé
Vuignier, Antoine
Zhao, Xiang
author_facet Komatsu, Shota
Martina, Adrien
Penedones, João
Suchel, Noé
Vuignier, Antoine
Zhao, Xiang
contents We revisit the Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase (BMN) conjecture relating M-theory on a PP-wave background and Matrix Quantum Mechanics (MQM) of $N\times N$ matrices. In particular, we study the BMN MQM at strong coupling and finite $N$ and derive an effective Hamiltonian that describes non-relativistic free particles in a harmonic trap. The energy spectrum predicted by this Hamiltonian matches the supergravity excitation spectrum around the PP-wave background, if we further assume the existence of bound states. Our derivation is based on the strong coupling expansion of the wavefunction and supersedes the naive path integral approach that can lead to incorrect results, as we demonstrate in a simple toy model. We conclude with open questions about various regimes of the theory when we vary the size of the matrices, the coupling and the temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravity from quantum mechanics of finite matrices
Komatsu, Shota
Martina, Adrien
Penedones, João
Suchel, Noé
Vuignier, Antoine
Zhao, Xiang
High Energy Physics - Theory
We revisit the Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase (BMN) conjecture relating M-theory on a PP-wave background and Matrix Quantum Mechanics (MQM) of $N\times N$ matrices. In particular, we study the BMN MQM at strong coupling and finite $N$ and derive an effective Hamiltonian that describes non-relativistic free particles in a harmonic trap. The energy spectrum predicted by this Hamiltonian matches the supergravity excitation spectrum around the PP-wave background, if we further assume the existence of bound states. Our derivation is based on the strong coupling expansion of the wavefunction and supersedes the naive path integral approach that can lead to incorrect results, as we demonstrate in a simple toy model. We conclude with open questions about various regimes of the theory when we vary the size of the matrices, the coupling and the temperature.
title Gravity from quantum mechanics of finite matrices
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16471