Powers of Catalan generating functions for bounded operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miana, Pedro J., Romero, Natalia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Miana, Pedro J.
Romero, Natalia
author_facet Miana, Pedro J.
Romero, Natalia
contents Let $c=(C_n)_{n\ge 0}$ be the Catalan sequence and $T$ a linear and bounded operator on a Banach space $X$ such $4T$ is a power-bounded operator. The Catalan generating function is defined by the following Taylor series, $$ C(T):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty C_nT^n. $$ Note that the operator $C(T)$ is a solution of the quadratic equation $TY^2-Y+I=0.$ In this paper we define powers of the Catalan generating function $C(T)$ in terms of the Catalan triangle numbers. We obtain new formulae which involve Catalan triangle numbers; the spectrum of $c^{\ast j}$ and the expression of $c^{-\ast j}$ for $j\ge 1$ in terms of Catalan polynomials ($\ast$ is the usual convolution product in sequences). In the last section, we give some particular examples to illustrate our results and some ideas to continue this research in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Powers of Catalan generating functions for bounded operators
Miana, Pedro J.
Romero, Natalia
Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
Catalan triangle numbers, generating function, powers of bounded operators, quadratic equation
Let $c=(C_n)_{n\ge 0}$ be the Catalan sequence and $T$ a linear and bounded operator on a Banach space $X$ such $4T$ is a power-bounded operator. The Catalan generating function is defined by the following Taylor series, $$ C(T):=\sum_{n=0}^\infty C_nT^n. $$ Note that the operator $C(T)$ is a solution of the quadratic equation $TY^2-Y+I=0.$ In this paper we define powers of the Catalan generating function $C(T)$ in terms of the Catalan triangle numbers. We obtain new formulae which involve Catalan triangle numbers; the spectrum of $c^{\ast j}$ and the expression of $c^{-\ast j}$ for $j\ge 1$ in terms of Catalan polynomials ($\ast$ is the usual convolution product in sequences). In the last section, we give some particular examples to illustrate our results and some ideas to continue this research in the future.
title Powers of Catalan generating functions for bounded operators
topic Functional Analysis
Operator Algebras
Catalan triangle numbers, generating function, powers of bounded operators, quadratic equation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16493