Nonstabilizerness via matrix product states in the Pauli basis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tarabunga, Poetri Sonya, Tirrito, Emanuele, Bañuls, Mari Carmen, Dalmonte, Marcello
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tarabunga, Poetri Sonya
Tirrito, Emanuele
Bañuls, Mari Carmen
Dalmonte, Marcello
author_facet Tarabunga, Poetri Sonya
Tirrito, Emanuele
Bañuls, Mari Carmen
Dalmonte, Marcello
contents Nonstabilizerness, also known as ``magic'', stands as a crucial resource for achieving a potential advantage in quantum computing. Its connection to many-body physical phenomena is poorly understood at present, mostly due to a lack of practical methods to compute it at large scales. We present a novel approach for the evaluation of nonstabilizerness within the framework of matrix product states (MPS), based on expressing the MPS directly in the Pauli basis. Our framework provides a powerful tool for efficiently calculating various measures of nonstabilizerness, including stabilizer Rényi entropies, stabilizer nullity, and Bell magic, and enables the learning of the stabilizer group of an MPS. We showcase the efficacy and versatility of our method in the ground states of Ising and XXZ spin chains, as well as in circuits dynamics that has recently been realized in Rydberg atom arrays, where we provide concrete benchmarks for future experiments on logical qubits up to twice the sizes already realized.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonstabilizerness via matrix product states in the Pauli basis
Tarabunga, Poetri Sonya
Tirrito, Emanuele
Bañuls, Mari Carmen
Dalmonte, Marcello
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Nonstabilizerness, also known as ``magic'', stands as a crucial resource for achieving a potential advantage in quantum computing. Its connection to many-body physical phenomena is poorly understood at present, mostly due to a lack of practical methods to compute it at large scales. We present a novel approach for the evaluation of nonstabilizerness within the framework of matrix product states (MPS), based on expressing the MPS directly in the Pauli basis. Our framework provides a powerful tool for efficiently calculating various measures of nonstabilizerness, including stabilizer Rényi entropies, stabilizer nullity, and Bell magic, and enables the learning of the stabilizer group of an MPS. We showcase the efficacy and versatility of our method in the ground states of Ising and XXZ spin chains, as well as in circuits dynamics that has recently been realized in Rydberg atom arrays, where we provide concrete benchmarks for future experiments on logical qubits up to twice the sizes already realized.
title Nonstabilizerness via matrix product states in the Pauli basis
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16498