Stochastic Distinguishability of Markovian Trajectories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pagare, Asawari, Zhang, Zhongmin, Zheng, Jiming, Lu, Zhiyue
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Pagare, Asawari
Zhang, Zhongmin
Zheng, Jiming
Lu, Zhiyue
author_facet Pagare, Asawari
Zhang, Zhongmin
Zheng, Jiming
Lu, Zhiyue
contents The ability to distinguish between stochastic systems based on their trajectories is crucial in thermodynamics, chemistry, and biophysics. The Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, $D_{\text{KL}}^{AB}(0,τ)$, quantifies the distinguishability between the two ensembles of length-$τ$ trajectories from Markov processes A and B. However, evaluating $D_{\text{KL}}^{AB}(0,τ)$ from histograms of trajectories faces sufficient sampling difficulties, and no theory explicitly reveals what dynamical features contribute to the distinguishability. This letter provides a general formula that decomposes $D_{\text{KL}}^{AB}(0,τ)$ in space and time for any Markov processes, arbitrarily far from equilibrium or steady state. It circumvents the sampling difficulty of evaluating $D_{\text{KL}}^{AB}(0,τ)$. Furthermore, it explicitly connects trajectory KL divergence with individual transition events and their waiting time statistics. The results provide insights into understanding distinguishability between Markov processes, leading to new theoretical frameworks for designing biological sensors and optimizing signal transduction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Distinguishability of Markovian Trajectories
Pagare, Asawari
Zhang, Zhongmin
Zheng, Jiming
Lu, Zhiyue
Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
Quantitative Methods
The ability to distinguish between stochastic systems based on their trajectories is crucial in thermodynamics, chemistry, and biophysics. The Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, $D_{\text{KL}}^{AB}(0,τ)$, quantifies the distinguishability between the two ensembles of length-$τ$ trajectories from Markov processes A and B. However, evaluating $D_{\text{KL}}^{AB}(0,τ)$ from histograms of trajectories faces sufficient sampling difficulties, and no theory explicitly reveals what dynamical features contribute to the distinguishability. This letter provides a general formula that decomposes $D_{\text{KL}}^{AB}(0,τ)$ in space and time for any Markov processes, arbitrarily far from equilibrium or steady state. It circumvents the sampling difficulty of evaluating $D_{\text{KL}}^{AB}(0,τ)$. Furthermore, it explicitly connects trajectory KL divergence with individual transition events and their waiting time statistics. The results provide insights into understanding distinguishability between Markov processes, leading to new theoretical frameworks for designing biological sensors and optimizing signal transduction.
title Stochastic Distinguishability of Markovian Trajectories
topic Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16544