3-D Position Optimization of Solar-Powered Hovering UAV Relay in Optical Wireless Backhaul

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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Heyou, Bashir, Muhammad Salman, Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liu, Heyou
Bashir, Muhammad Salman
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
author_facet Liu, Heyou
Bashir, Muhammad Salman
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
contents A major hurdle in widespread deployment of UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicle) in existing communications infrastructure is the limited UAV onboard energy. Therefore, this study considers solar energy harvesting UAVs for wireless communications. In this context, we consider three dimensional position optimization of a solar-powered UAV relay that connects a distant sensor field to an optical ground station (OGS) for data processing. The integrated sensor-UAV-OGS network utilizes radio frequency band for sensor-to-UAV links and the optical band for the UAV-to-OGS feeder link. Since atmospheric conditions affect both the harvested solar energy as well as the optical wireless signal, this study tackles UAV position optimization problems under various channel conditions such as clouds, atmospheric turbulence and dirt. From this study, we discover that the optimum position of the UAV -- that maximizes the end-to-end channel capacity -- is heavily dependent on the atmospheric channel conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16601
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 3-D Position Optimization of Solar-Powered Hovering UAV Relay in Optical Wireless Backhaul
Liu, Heyou
Bashir, Muhammad Salman
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Signal Processing
A major hurdle in widespread deployment of UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicle) in existing communications infrastructure is the limited UAV onboard energy. Therefore, this study considers solar energy harvesting UAVs for wireless communications. In this context, we consider three dimensional position optimization of a solar-powered UAV relay that connects a distant sensor field to an optical ground station (OGS) for data processing. The integrated sensor-UAV-OGS network utilizes radio frequency band for sensor-to-UAV links and the optical band for the UAV-to-OGS feeder link. Since atmospheric conditions affect both the harvested solar energy as well as the optical wireless signal, this study tackles UAV position optimization problems under various channel conditions such as clouds, atmospheric turbulence and dirt. From this study, we discover that the optimum position of the UAV -- that maximizes the end-to-end channel capacity -- is heavily dependent on the atmospheric channel conditions.
title 3-D Position Optimization of Solar-Powered Hovering UAV Relay in Optical Wireless Backhaul
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16601