How well do one-electron self-interaction-correction methods perform for systems with fractional electrons?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zope, Rajendra R., Yamamoto, Yoh, Baruah, Tunna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zope, Rajendra R.
Yamamoto, Yoh
Baruah, Tunna
author_facet Zope, Rajendra R.
Yamamoto, Yoh
Baruah, Tunna
contents Recently developed locally scaled self-interaction correction (LSIC) is a one-electron SIC method that, when used with a ratio of kinetic energy densities (z$_σ$) as iso-orbital indicator, performs remarkably well for both thermochemical properties as well as for barrier heights overcoming the paradoxical behavior of the well-known Perdew-Zunger self-interaction correction (PZSIC) method. In this work, we examine how well the LSIC method performs for the delocalization error. Our results show that both LSIC and PZSIC methods correctly describe the dissociation of H$_2^+$ and He$_2^+$ but LSIC is overall more accurate than the PZSIC method. Likewise, in the case of the vertical ionization energy of an ensemble of isolated He atoms, the LSIC and PZSIC methods do not exhibit delocalization errors. For the fractional charges, both LSIC and PZSIC significantly reduce the deviation from linearity in the energy versus number of electrons curve, with PZSIC performing superior for C, Ne, and Ar atoms while for Kr they perform similarly. The LSIC performs well at the endpoints (integer occupations) while substantially reducing the deviation. The dissociation of LiF shows both LSIC and PZSIC dissociate into neutral Li and F but only LSIC exhibits charge transfer from Li$^+$ to F$^-$ at the expected distance from the experimental data and accurate ab initio data. Overall both the PZSIC and LSIC methods reduce the delocalization errors substantially.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How well do one-electron self-interaction-correction methods perform for systems with fractional electrons?
Zope, Rajendra R.
Yamamoto, Yoh
Baruah, Tunna
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
Recently developed locally scaled self-interaction correction (LSIC) is a one-electron SIC method that, when used with a ratio of kinetic energy densities (z$_σ$) as iso-orbital indicator, performs remarkably well for both thermochemical properties as well as for barrier heights overcoming the paradoxical behavior of the well-known Perdew-Zunger self-interaction correction (PZSIC) method. In this work, we examine how well the LSIC method performs for the delocalization error. Our results show that both LSIC and PZSIC methods correctly describe the dissociation of H$_2^+$ and He$_2^+$ but LSIC is overall more accurate than the PZSIC method. Likewise, in the case of the vertical ionization energy of an ensemble of isolated He atoms, the LSIC and PZSIC methods do not exhibit delocalization errors. For the fractional charges, both LSIC and PZSIC significantly reduce the deviation from linearity in the energy versus number of electrons curve, with PZSIC performing superior for C, Ne, and Ar atoms while for Kr they perform similarly. The LSIC performs well at the endpoints (integer occupations) while substantially reducing the deviation. The dissociation of LiF shows both LSIC and PZSIC dissociate into neutral Li and F but only LSIC exhibits charge transfer from Li$^+$ to F$^-$ at the expected distance from the experimental data and accurate ab initio data. Overall both the PZSIC and LSIC methods reduce the delocalization errors substantially.
title How well do one-electron self-interaction-correction methods perform for systems with fractional electrons?
topic Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16642