Improving Global Weather and Ocean Wave Forecast with Large Artificial Intelligence Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ling, Fenghua, Ouyang, Lin, Larbi, Boufeniza Redouane, Luo, Jing-Jia, Han, Tao, Zhong, Xiaohui, Bai, Lei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ling, Fenghua
Ouyang, Lin
Larbi, Boufeniza Redouane
Luo, Jing-Jia
Han, Tao
Zhong, Xiaohui
Bai, Lei
author_facet Ling, Fenghua
Ouyang, Lin
Larbi, Boufeniza Redouane
Luo, Jing-Jia
Han, Tao
Zhong, Xiaohui
Bai, Lei
contents The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly in recent years, has led to the emergence of several large parameter artificial intelligence weather forecast models. These models represent a significant breakthrough, overcoming the limitations of traditional numerical weather prediction models and indicating the emergence of profound potential tools for atmosphere-ocean forecasts. This study explores the evolution of these advanced artificial intelligence forecast models, and based on the identified commonalities, proposes the "Three Large Rules" to measure their development. We discuss the potential of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing numerical weather prediction, and briefly outlining the underlying reasons for its great potential. While acknowledging the high accuracy, computational efficiency, and ease of deployment of large artificial intelligence forecast models, we also emphasize the irreplaceable values of traditional numerical forecasts and explore the challenges in the future development of large-scale artificial intelligence atmosphere-ocean forecast models. We believe that the optimal future of atmosphere-ocean weather forecast lies in achieving a seamless integration of artificial intelligence and traditional numerical models. Such a synthesis is anticipated to offer a more advanced and reliable approach for improved atmosphere-ocean forecasts. Additionally, we illustrate how forecasters can adapt and leverage the advanced artificial intelligence model through an example by building a large artificial intelligence model for global ocean wave forecast.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Global Weather and Ocean Wave Forecast with Large Artificial Intelligence Models
Ling, Fenghua
Ouyang, Lin
Larbi, Boufeniza Redouane
Luo, Jing-Jia
Han, Tao
Zhong, Xiaohui
Bai, Lei
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Geophysics
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, particularly in recent years, has led to the emergence of several large parameter artificial intelligence weather forecast models. These models represent a significant breakthrough, overcoming the limitations of traditional numerical weather prediction models and indicating the emergence of profound potential tools for atmosphere-ocean forecasts. This study explores the evolution of these advanced artificial intelligence forecast models, and based on the identified commonalities, proposes the "Three Large Rules" to measure their development. We discuss the potential of artificial intelligence in revolutionizing numerical weather prediction, and briefly outlining the underlying reasons for its great potential. While acknowledging the high accuracy, computational efficiency, and ease of deployment of large artificial intelligence forecast models, we also emphasize the irreplaceable values of traditional numerical forecasts and explore the challenges in the future development of large-scale artificial intelligence atmosphere-ocean forecast models. We believe that the optimal future of atmosphere-ocean weather forecast lies in achieving a seamless integration of artificial intelligence and traditional numerical models. Such a synthesis is anticipated to offer a more advanced and reliable approach for improved atmosphere-ocean forecasts. Additionally, we illustrate how forecasters can adapt and leverage the advanced artificial intelligence model through an example by building a large artificial intelligence model for global ocean wave forecast.
title Improving Global Weather and Ocean Wave Forecast with Large Artificial Intelligence Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16669