Recent Advances in Hate Speech Moderation: Multimodality and the Role of Large Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hee, Ming Shan, Sharma, Shivam, Cao, Rui, Nandi, Palash, Nakov, Preslav, Chakraborty, Tanmoy, Lee, Roy Ka-Wei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hee, Ming Shan
Sharma, Shivam
Cao, Rui
Nandi, Palash
Nakov, Preslav
Chakraborty, Tanmoy
Lee, Roy Ka-Wei
author_facet Hee, Ming Shan
Sharma, Shivam
Cao, Rui
Nandi, Palash
Nakov, Preslav
Chakraborty, Tanmoy
Lee, Roy Ka-Wei
contents In the evolving landscape of online communication, moderating hate speech (HS) presents an intricate challenge, compounded by the multimodal nature of digital content. This comprehensive survey delves into the recent strides in HS moderation, spotlighting the burgeoning role of large language models (LLMs) and large multimodal models (LMMs). Our exploration begins with a thorough analysis of current literature, revealing the nuanced interplay between textual, visual, and auditory elements in propagating HS. We uncover a notable trend towards integrating these modalities, primarily due to the complexity and subtlety with which HS is disseminated. A significant emphasis is placed on the advances facilitated by LLMs and LMMs, which have begun to redefine the boundaries of detection and moderation capabilities. We identify existing gaps in research, particularly in the context of underrepresented languages and cultures, and the need for solutions to handle low-resource settings. The survey concludes with a forward-looking perspective, outlining potential avenues for future research, including the exploration of novel AI methodologies, the ethical governance of AI in moderation, and the development of more nuanced, context-aware systems. This comprehensive overview aims to catalyze further research and foster a collaborative effort towards more sophisticated, responsible, and human-centric approaches to HS moderation in the digital era. WARNING: This paper contains offensive examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recent Advances in Hate Speech Moderation: Multimodality and the Role of Large Models
Hee, Ming Shan
Sharma, Shivam
Cao, Rui
Nandi, Palash
Nakov, Preslav
Chakraborty, Tanmoy
Lee, Roy Ka-Wei
Computation and Language
In the evolving landscape of online communication, moderating hate speech (HS) presents an intricate challenge, compounded by the multimodal nature of digital content. This comprehensive survey delves into the recent strides in HS moderation, spotlighting the burgeoning role of large language models (LLMs) and large multimodal models (LMMs). Our exploration begins with a thorough analysis of current literature, revealing the nuanced interplay between textual, visual, and auditory elements in propagating HS. We uncover a notable trend towards integrating these modalities, primarily due to the complexity and subtlety with which HS is disseminated. A significant emphasis is placed on the advances facilitated by LLMs and LMMs, which have begun to redefine the boundaries of detection and moderation capabilities. We identify existing gaps in research, particularly in the context of underrepresented languages and cultures, and the need for solutions to handle low-resource settings. The survey concludes with a forward-looking perspective, outlining potential avenues for future research, including the exploration of novel AI methodologies, the ethical governance of AI in moderation, and the development of more nuanced, context-aware systems. This comprehensive overview aims to catalyze further research and foster a collaborative effort towards more sophisticated, responsible, and human-centric approaches to HS moderation in the digital era. WARNING: This paper contains offensive examples.
title Recent Advances in Hate Speech Moderation: Multimodality and the Role of Large Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16727