Emerging two-dimensional conductivity at Mott-band insulator interface

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maznichenko, I. V., Ostanin, S., Maryenko, D., Dugaev, V. K., Sherman, E. Ya., Buczek, P., Mertig, I., Kawasaki, M., Ernst, A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Maznichenko, I. V.
Ostanin, S.
Maryenko, D.
Dugaev, V. K.
Sherman, E. Ya.
Buczek, P.
Mertig, I.
Kawasaki, M.
Ernst, A.
author_facet Maznichenko, I. V.
Ostanin, S.
Maryenko, D.
Dugaev, V. K.
Sherman, E. Ya.
Buczek, P.
Mertig, I.
Kawasaki, M.
Ernst, A.
contents Intriguingly conducting perovskite interfaces between ordinary band insulators are widely explored, whereas similar interfaces with Mott insulators are still not quite understood. Here we address the (001), (110), and (111) interfaces between the LaTiO$_{3}$ Mott- and large band gap KTaO$_{3}$ insulators. Based on first-principles calculations, we reveal a mechanism of interfacial conductivity, which is distinct from a formerly studied one applicable to interfaces between polar wide band insulators. Here the key factor causing conductivity is the matching of oxygen octahedra tilting in KTaO$_{3}$ and LaTiO$_{3}$ which, due to a small gap in the LaTiO$_{3}$ results in its sensitivity to the crystal structure, yields metalization of its overlayer and following charge transfer from Ti to Ta. Our findings, also applicable to other Mott insulators interfaces, shed light on the emergence of conductivity observed in LaTiO$_{3}$/KTaO$_{3}$~(110) where the ''polar`` arguments are not applicable and on the emergence of superconductivity in these structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_16813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emerging two-dimensional conductivity at Mott-band insulator interface
Maznichenko, I. V.
Ostanin, S.
Maryenko, D.
Dugaev, V. K.
Sherman, E. Ya.
Buczek, P.
Mertig, I.
Kawasaki, M.
Ernst, A.
Materials Science
Intriguingly conducting perovskite interfaces between ordinary band insulators are widely explored, whereas similar interfaces with Mott insulators are still not quite understood. Here we address the (001), (110), and (111) interfaces between the LaTiO$_{3}$ Mott- and large band gap KTaO$_{3}$ insulators. Based on first-principles calculations, we reveal a mechanism of interfacial conductivity, which is distinct from a formerly studied one applicable to interfaces between polar wide band insulators. Here the key factor causing conductivity is the matching of oxygen octahedra tilting in KTaO$_{3}$ and LaTiO$_{3}$ which, due to a small gap in the LaTiO$_{3}$ results in its sensitivity to the crystal structure, yields metalization of its overlayer and following charge transfer from Ti to Ta. Our findings, also applicable to other Mott insulators interfaces, shed light on the emergence of conductivity observed in LaTiO$_{3}$/KTaO$_{3}$~(110) where the ''polar`` arguments are not applicable and on the emergence of superconductivity in these structures.
title Emerging two-dimensional conductivity at Mott-band insulator interface
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.16813