Bayesian $\mathcal{F}$-statistic-based parameter estimation of continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ashok, A., Covas, P. B., Prix, R., Papa, M. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ashok, A.
Covas, P. B.
Prix, R.
Papa, M. A.
author_facet Ashok, A.
Covas, P. B.
Prix, R.
Papa, M. A.
contents We present a new method and implementation to obtain Bayesian posteriors on the amplitude parameters $\{h_0, \cos ι, ψ, ϕ_0\}$ of continuous-gravitational waves emitted by known pulsars. This approach leverages the well-established $\mathcal{F}$-statistic framework and software. We further explore the benefits of employing a likelihood function that is analytically marginalized over $ϕ_0$, which avoids signal degeneracy problems in the $ψ$-$ϕ_0$ subspace. The method is tested on simulated signals, hardware injections in Advanced-LIGO detector data, and by performing percentile-percentile (PP) self-consistency tests of the posteriors via Monte-Carlo simulations. We apply our methodology to PSR J1526-2744, a recently discovered millisecond pulsar. We find no evidence for a signal and obtain a Bayesian upper limit $h_0^{95\%}$ on the gravitational-wave amplitude of approximately $7 \times 10^{-27}$, comparable with a previous frequentist upper limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian $\mathcal{F}$-statistic-based parameter estimation of continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars
Ashok, A.
Covas, P. B.
Prix, R.
Papa, M. A.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a new method and implementation to obtain Bayesian posteriors on the amplitude parameters $\{h_0, \cos ι, ψ, ϕ_0\}$ of continuous-gravitational waves emitted by known pulsars. This approach leverages the well-established $\mathcal{F}$-statistic framework and software. We further explore the benefits of employing a likelihood function that is analytically marginalized over $ϕ_0$, which avoids signal degeneracy problems in the $ψ$-$ϕ_0$ subspace. The method is tested on simulated signals, hardware injections in Advanced-LIGO detector data, and by performing percentile-percentile (PP) self-consistency tests of the posteriors via Monte-Carlo simulations. We apply our methodology to PSR J1526-2744, a recently discovered millisecond pulsar. We find no evidence for a signal and obtain a Bayesian upper limit $h_0^{95\%}$ on the gravitational-wave amplitude of approximately $7 \times 10^{-27}$, comparable with a previous frequentist upper limit.
title Bayesian $\mathcal{F}$-statistic-based parameter estimation of continuous gravitational waves from known pulsars
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17025