LADDER: Revisiting the Cosmic Distance Ladder with Deep Learning Approaches and Exploring its Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shah, Rahul, Saha, Soumadeep, Mukherjee, Purba, Garain, Utpal, Pal, Supratik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Shah, Rahul
Saha, Soumadeep
Mukherjee, Purba
Garain, Utpal
Pal, Supratik
author_facet Shah, Rahul
Saha, Soumadeep
Mukherjee, Purba
Garain, Utpal
Pal, Supratik
contents We investigate the prospect of reconstructing the ''cosmic distance ladder'' of the Universe using a novel deep learning framework called LADDER - Learning Algorithm for Deep Distance Estimation and Reconstruction. LADDER is trained on the apparent magnitude data from the Pantheon Type Ia supernovae compilation, incorporating the full covariance information among data points, to produce predictions along with corresponding errors. After employing several validation tests with a number of deep learning models, we pick LADDER as the best performing one. We then demonstrate applications of our method in the cosmological context, including serving as a model-independent tool for consistency checks for other datasets like baryon acoustic oscillations, calibration of high-redshift datasets such as gamma ray bursts, and use as a model-independent mock catalog generator for future probes. Our analysis advocates for careful consideration of machine learning techniques applied to cosmological contexts.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LADDER: Revisiting the Cosmic Distance Ladder with Deep Learning Approaches and Exploring its Applications
Shah, Rahul
Saha, Soumadeep
Mukherjee, Purba
Garain, Utpal
Pal, Supratik
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Machine Learning
We investigate the prospect of reconstructing the ''cosmic distance ladder'' of the Universe using a novel deep learning framework called LADDER - Learning Algorithm for Deep Distance Estimation and Reconstruction. LADDER is trained on the apparent magnitude data from the Pantheon Type Ia supernovae compilation, incorporating the full covariance information among data points, to produce predictions along with corresponding errors. After employing several validation tests with a number of deep learning models, we pick LADDER as the best performing one. We then demonstrate applications of our method in the cosmological context, including serving as a model-independent tool for consistency checks for other datasets like baryon acoustic oscillations, calibration of high-redshift datasets such as gamma ray bursts, and use as a model-independent mock catalog generator for future probes. Our analysis advocates for careful consideration of machine learning techniques applied to cosmological contexts.
title LADDER: Revisiting the Cosmic Distance Ladder with Deep Learning Approaches and Exploring its Applications
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17029