Enhancing Gaussian Process Surrogates for Optimization and Posterior Approximation via Random Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kim, Hwanwoo, Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kim, Hwanwoo
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
author_facet Kim, Hwanwoo
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
contents This paper proposes novel noise-free Bayesian optimization strategies that rely on a random exploration step to enhance the accuracy of Gaussian process surrogate models. The new algorithms retain the ease of implementation of the classical GP-UCB algorithm, but the additional random exploration step accelerates their convergence, nearly achieving the optimal convergence rate. Furthermore, to facilitate Bayesian inference with an intractable likelihood, we propose to utilize optimization iterates for maximum a posteriori estimation to build a Gaussian process surrogate model for the unnormalized log-posterior density. We provide bounds for the Hellinger distance between the true and the approximate posterior distributions in terms of the number of design points. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our Bayesian optimization algorithms in non-convex benchmark objective functions, in a machine learning hyperparameter tuning problem, and in a black-box engineering design problem. The effectiveness of our posterior approximation approach is demonstrated in two Bayesian inference problems for parameters of dynamical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Gaussian Process Surrogates for Optimization and Posterior Approximation via Random Exploration
Kim, Hwanwoo
Sanz-Alonso, Daniel
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
This paper proposes novel noise-free Bayesian optimization strategies that rely on a random exploration step to enhance the accuracy of Gaussian process surrogate models. The new algorithms retain the ease of implementation of the classical GP-UCB algorithm, but the additional random exploration step accelerates their convergence, nearly achieving the optimal convergence rate. Furthermore, to facilitate Bayesian inference with an intractable likelihood, we propose to utilize optimization iterates for maximum a posteriori estimation to build a Gaussian process surrogate model for the unnormalized log-posterior density. We provide bounds for the Hellinger distance between the true and the approximate posterior distributions in terms of the number of design points. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our Bayesian optimization algorithms in non-convex benchmark objective functions, in a machine learning hyperparameter tuning problem, and in a black-box engineering design problem. The effectiveness of our posterior approximation approach is demonstrated in two Bayesian inference problems for parameters of dynamical systems.
title Enhancing Gaussian Process Surrogates for Optimization and Posterior Approximation via Random Exploration
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17037