The inner disk rim of HD 163296: linking radiative hydrostatic models with infrared interferometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chrenko, Ondřej, Flock, Mario, Ueda, Takahiro, Mérand, Antoine, Benisty, Myriam, Chametla, Raúl O.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chrenko, Ondřej
Flock, Mario
Ueda, Takahiro
Mérand, Antoine
Benisty, Myriam
Chametla, Raúl O.
author_facet Chrenko, Ondřej
Flock, Mario
Ueda, Takahiro
Mérand, Antoine
Benisty, Myriam
Chametla, Raúl O.
contents Previous studies of the protoplanetary disk HD 163296 revealed that the morphology of its sub-au infrared emission encompasses the terminal sublimation front of dust grains, referred to as the inner rim, but also extends into the (supposedly) dust-free region within it. Here, we present a set of radiative hydrostatic simulations of the inner rim in order to assess how much the rim alone can contribute to the observed interferometric visibilities $V$, half-light radii $R_{\mathrm{hl}}$, and fractional disk fluxes $\mathcal{F}$ in the wavelength range $1.5$--$13\,μ\mathrm{m}$. In our set of models, we regulate the cooling efficiency of the disk via the boundary condition for radiation diffusion and we also modify the shape of the sublimation front. We find that when the cooling efficiency is reduced, the infrared photosphere at the rim becomes hotter, leading to an increase of $R_{\mathrm{hl}}$ sufficient to match the observations. However, the near-infrared disk flux is typically too low ($\mathcal{F}\simeq0.25$ at $1.5\,μ\mathrm{m}$), resulting in H-band visibility curves located above the observed data. We show that the match to the H-band observations up to moderate baselines can be improved when a wall-shaped rather than curved sublimation front is considered. Nevertheless, our model visibilities always exhibit a bounce at long baselines, which is not observed, confirming the need for additional emission interior to the rim. In summary, our study illustrates how the temperature structure and geometry of the inner rim needs to change in order to boost the rim's infrared emission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The inner disk rim of HD 163296: linking radiative hydrostatic models with infrared interferometry
Chrenko, Ondřej
Flock, Mario
Ueda, Takahiro
Mérand, Antoine
Benisty, Myriam
Chametla, Raúl O.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Previous studies of the protoplanetary disk HD 163296 revealed that the morphology of its sub-au infrared emission encompasses the terminal sublimation front of dust grains, referred to as the inner rim, but also extends into the (supposedly) dust-free region within it. Here, we present a set of radiative hydrostatic simulations of the inner rim in order to assess how much the rim alone can contribute to the observed interferometric visibilities $V$, half-light radii $R_{\mathrm{hl}}$, and fractional disk fluxes $\mathcal{F}$ in the wavelength range $1.5$--$13\,μ\mathrm{m}$. In our set of models, we regulate the cooling efficiency of the disk via the boundary condition for radiation diffusion and we also modify the shape of the sublimation front. We find that when the cooling efficiency is reduced, the infrared photosphere at the rim becomes hotter, leading to an increase of $R_{\mathrm{hl}}$ sufficient to match the observations. However, the near-infrared disk flux is typically too low ($\mathcal{F}\simeq0.25$ at $1.5\,μ\mathrm{m}$), resulting in H-band visibility curves located above the observed data. We show that the match to the H-band observations up to moderate baselines can be improved when a wall-shaped rather than curved sublimation front is considered. Nevertheless, our model visibilities always exhibit a bounce at long baselines, which is not observed, confirming the need for additional emission interior to the rim. In summary, our study illustrates how the temperature structure and geometry of the inner rim needs to change in order to boost the rim's infrared emission.
title The inner disk rim of HD 163296: linking radiative hydrostatic models with infrared interferometry
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17142