Learning Domain-Independent Green's Function For Elliptic Partial Differential Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Negi, Pawan, Cheng, Maggie, Krishnamurthy, Mahesh, Ying, Wenjun, Li, Shuwang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Negi, Pawan
Cheng, Maggie
Krishnamurthy, Mahesh
Ying, Wenjun
Li, Shuwang
author_facet Negi, Pawan
Cheng, Maggie
Krishnamurthy, Mahesh
Ying, Wenjun
Li, Shuwang
contents Green's function characterizes a partial differential equation (PDE) and maps its solution in the entire domain as integrals. Finding the analytical form of Green's function is a non-trivial exercise, especially for a PDE defined on a complex domain or a PDE with variable coefficients. In this paper, we propose a novel boundary integral network to learn the domain-independent Green's function, referred to as BIN-G. We evaluate the Green's function in the BIN-G using a radial basis function (RBF) kernel-based neural network. We train the BIN-G by minimizing the residual of the PDE and the mean squared errors of the solutions to the boundary integral equations for prescribed test functions. By leveraging the symmetry of the Green's function and controlling refinements of the RBF kernel near the singularity of the Green function, we demonstrate that our numerical scheme enables fast training and accurate evaluation of the Green's function for PDEs with variable coefficients. The learned Green's function is independent of the domain geometries, forcing terms, and boundary conditions in the boundary integral formulation. Numerical experiments verify the desired properties of the method and the expected accuracy for the two-dimensional Poisson and Helmholtz equations with variable coefficients.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Domain-Independent Green's Function For Elliptic Partial Differential Equations
Negi, Pawan
Cheng, Maggie
Krishnamurthy, Mahesh
Ying, Wenjun
Li, Shuwang
Computational Physics
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Green's function characterizes a partial differential equation (PDE) and maps its solution in the entire domain as integrals. Finding the analytical form of Green's function is a non-trivial exercise, especially for a PDE defined on a complex domain or a PDE with variable coefficients. In this paper, we propose a novel boundary integral network to learn the domain-independent Green's function, referred to as BIN-G. We evaluate the Green's function in the BIN-G using a radial basis function (RBF) kernel-based neural network. We train the BIN-G by minimizing the residual of the PDE and the mean squared errors of the solutions to the boundary integral equations for prescribed test functions. By leveraging the symmetry of the Green's function and controlling refinements of the RBF kernel near the singularity of the Green function, we demonstrate that our numerical scheme enables fast training and accurate evaluation of the Green's function for PDEs with variable coefficients. The learned Green's function is independent of the domain geometries, forcing terms, and boundary conditions in the boundary integral formulation. Numerical experiments verify the desired properties of the method and the expected accuracy for the two-dimensional Poisson and Helmholtz equations with variable coefficients.
title Learning Domain-Independent Green's Function For Elliptic Partial Differential Equations
topic Computational Physics
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17172