You Only Need One Step: Fast Super-Resolution with Stable Diffusion via Scale Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Noroozi, Mehdi, Hadji, Isma, Martinez, Brais, Bulat, Adrian, Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Noroozi, Mehdi
Hadji, Isma
Martinez, Brais
Bulat, Adrian
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
author_facet Noroozi, Mehdi
Hadji, Isma
Martinez, Brais
Bulat, Adrian
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
contents In this paper, we introduce YONOS-SR, a novel stable diffusion-based approach for image super-resolution that yields state-of-the-art results using only a single DDIM step. We propose a novel scale distillation approach to train our SR model. Instead of directly training our SR model on the scale factor of interest, we start by training a teacher model on a smaller magnification scale, thereby making the SR problem simpler for the teacher. We then train a student model for a higher magnification scale, using the predictions of the teacher as a target during the training. This process is repeated iteratively until we reach the target scale factor of the final model. The rationale behind our scale distillation is that the teacher aids the student diffusion model training by i) providing a target adapted to the current noise level rather than using the same target coming from ground truth data for all noise levels and ii) providing an accurate target as the teacher has a simpler task to solve. We empirically show that the distilled model significantly outperforms the model trained for high scales directly, specifically with few steps during inference. Having a strong diffusion model that requires only one step allows us to freeze the U-Net and fine-tune the decoder on top of it. We show that the combination of spatially distilled U-Net and fine-tuned decoder outperforms state-of-the-art methods requiring 200 steps with only one single step.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle You Only Need One Step: Fast Super-Resolution with Stable Diffusion via Scale Distillation
Noroozi, Mehdi
Hadji, Isma
Martinez, Brais
Bulat, Adrian
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this paper, we introduce YONOS-SR, a novel stable diffusion-based approach for image super-resolution that yields state-of-the-art results using only a single DDIM step. We propose a novel scale distillation approach to train our SR model. Instead of directly training our SR model on the scale factor of interest, we start by training a teacher model on a smaller magnification scale, thereby making the SR problem simpler for the teacher. We then train a student model for a higher magnification scale, using the predictions of the teacher as a target during the training. This process is repeated iteratively until we reach the target scale factor of the final model. The rationale behind our scale distillation is that the teacher aids the student diffusion model training by i) providing a target adapted to the current noise level rather than using the same target coming from ground truth data for all noise levels and ii) providing an accurate target as the teacher has a simpler task to solve. We empirically show that the distilled model significantly outperforms the model trained for high scales directly, specifically with few steps during inference. Having a strong diffusion model that requires only one step allows us to freeze the U-Net and fine-tune the decoder on top of it. We show that the combination of spatially distilled U-Net and fine-tuned decoder outperforms state-of-the-art methods requiring 200 steps with only one single step.
title You Only Need One Step: Fast Super-Resolution with Stable Diffusion via Scale Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17258