Floquet-Bloch Theory for Nonperturbative Response to a Static Drive

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Hauptverfasser: De Beule, Christophe, Gassner, Steven, Talkington, Spenser, Mele, E. J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author De Beule, Christophe
Gassner, Steven
Talkington, Spenser
Mele, E. J.
author_facet De Beule, Christophe
Gassner, Steven
Talkington, Spenser
Mele, E. J.
contents We develop the Floquet-Bloch theory of noninteracting fermions on a periodic lattice in the presence of a constant electric field. As long as the field lies along a reciprocal lattice vector, time periodicity of the Bloch Hamiltonian is inherited from the evolution of momentum in the Brillouin zone. The corresponding Floquet quasienergies yield the Wannier-Stark ladder with interband couplings included to all orders. These results are compared to perturbative results where the lowest-order interband correction gives the field-induced polarization shift in terms of the electric susceptibility. Additionally, we investigate electronic transport by coupling the system to a bath within the Floquet-Keldysh formalism. We then study the breakdown of the band-projected theory from the onset of interband contributions and Zener resonances in the band-resolved currents. In particular, we consider the transverse quantum-geometric response in two spatial dimensions due to the Berry curvature. In the strong-field regime, the semiclassical theory predicts a plateau of the geometric response as a function of field strength. Here, we scrutinize the conditions under which the semiclassical results continue to hold in the quantum theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Floquet-Bloch Theory for Nonperturbative Response to a Static Drive
De Beule, Christophe
Gassner, Steven
Talkington, Spenser
Mele, E. J.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We develop the Floquet-Bloch theory of noninteracting fermions on a periodic lattice in the presence of a constant electric field. As long as the field lies along a reciprocal lattice vector, time periodicity of the Bloch Hamiltonian is inherited from the evolution of momentum in the Brillouin zone. The corresponding Floquet quasienergies yield the Wannier-Stark ladder with interband couplings included to all orders. These results are compared to perturbative results where the lowest-order interband correction gives the field-induced polarization shift in terms of the electric susceptibility. Additionally, we investigate electronic transport by coupling the system to a bath within the Floquet-Keldysh formalism. We then study the breakdown of the band-projected theory from the onset of interband contributions and Zener resonances in the band-resolved currents. In particular, we consider the transverse quantum-geometric response in two spatial dimensions due to the Berry curvature. In the strong-field regime, the semiclassical theory predicts a plateau of the geometric response as a function of field strength. Here, we scrutinize the conditions under which the semiclassical results continue to hold in the quantum theory.
title Floquet-Bloch Theory for Nonperturbative Response to a Static Drive
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17368