River flow modelling using nonparametric functional data analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Quintela-del-Río, Alejandro, Francisco-Fernández, Mario
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Quintela-del-Río, Alejandro
Francisco-Fernández, Mario
author_facet Quintela-del-Río, Alejandro
Francisco-Fernández, Mario
contents Time series and extreme value analyses are two statistical approaches usually applied to study hydrological data. Classical techniques, such as ARIMA models (in the case of mean flow predictions), and parametric generalised extreme value (GEV) fits and nonparametric extreme value methods (in the case of extreme value theory) have been usually employed in this context. In this paper, nonparametric functional data methods are used to perform mean monthly flow predictions and extreme value analysis, which are important for flood risk management. These are powerful tools that take advantage of both, the functional nature of the data under consideration and the flexibility of nonparametric methods, providing more reliable results. Therefore, they can be useful to prevent damage caused by floods and to reduce the likelihood and/or the impact of floods in a specific location. The nonparametric functional approaches are applied to flow samples of two rivers in the U.S. In this way, monthly mean flow is predicted and flow quantiles in the extreme value framework are estimated using the proposed methods. Results show that the nonparametric functional techniques work satisfactorily, generally outperforming the behaviour of classical parametric and nonparametric estimators in both settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle River flow modelling using nonparametric functional data analysis
Quintela-del-Río, Alejandro
Francisco-Fernández, Mario
Applications
Methodology
62G05 (Primary) 62G32, 62R10, 62P12 (Secondary)
Time series and extreme value analyses are two statistical approaches usually applied to study hydrological data. Classical techniques, such as ARIMA models (in the case of mean flow predictions), and parametric generalised extreme value (GEV) fits and nonparametric extreme value methods (in the case of extreme value theory) have been usually employed in this context. In this paper, nonparametric functional data methods are used to perform mean monthly flow predictions and extreme value analysis, which are important for flood risk management. These are powerful tools that take advantage of both, the functional nature of the data under consideration and the flexibility of nonparametric methods, providing more reliable results. Therefore, they can be useful to prevent damage caused by floods and to reduce the likelihood and/or the impact of floods in a specific location. The nonparametric functional approaches are applied to flow samples of two rivers in the U.S. In this way, monthly mean flow is predicted and flow quantiles in the extreme value framework are estimated using the proposed methods. Results show that the nonparametric functional techniques work satisfactorily, generally outperforming the behaviour of classical parametric and nonparametric estimators in both settings.
title River flow modelling using nonparametric functional data analysis
topic Applications
Methodology
62G05 (Primary) 62G32, 62R10, 62P12 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17422