Tensor invariants for classical groups revisited

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Hauptverfasser: Erickson, William Q., Hunziker, Markus
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Erickson, William Q.
Hunziker, Markus
author_facet Erickson, William Q.
Hunziker, Markus
contents We reconsider an old problem, namely the dimension of the $G$-invariant subspace in $V^{\otimes p} \otimes V^{*\otimes q}$, where $G$ is one of the classical groups ${\rm GL}(V)$, ${\rm SL}(V)$, ${\rm O}(V)$, ${\rm SO}(V)$, or ${\rm Sp}(V)$. Spanning sets for the invariant subspace have long been well known, but linear bases are more delicate. The main contribution of this paper is a combinatorial realization of linear bases via standard Young tableaux and arc diagrams, in a uniform manner for all five classical groups. As a secondary contribution, we survey the many equivalent ways -- some old, some new -- to enumerate the elements in these bases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tensor invariants for classical groups revisited
Erickson, William Q.
Hunziker, Markus
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
05E10 (Primary) 16W22, 05A19 (Secondary)
We reconsider an old problem, namely the dimension of the $G$-invariant subspace in $V^{\otimes p} \otimes V^{*\otimes q}$, where $G$ is one of the classical groups ${\rm GL}(V)$, ${\rm SL}(V)$, ${\rm O}(V)$, ${\rm SO}(V)$, or ${\rm Sp}(V)$. Spanning sets for the invariant subspace have long been well known, but linear bases are more delicate. The main contribution of this paper is a combinatorial realization of linear bases via standard Young tableaux and arc diagrams, in a uniform manner for all five classical groups. As a secondary contribution, we survey the many equivalent ways -- some old, some new -- to enumerate the elements in these bases.
title Tensor invariants for classical groups revisited
topic Combinatorics
Representation Theory
05E10 (Primary) 16W22, 05A19 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17496