Post-Quantum Cryptography for Internet of Things: A Survey on Performance and Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Tao, Ramachandran, Gowri, Jurdak, Raja
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916111091499008
author Liu, Tao
Ramachandran, Gowri
Jurdak, Raja
author_facet Liu, Tao
Ramachandran, Gowri
Jurdak, Raja
contents Due to recent development in quantum computing, the invention of a large quantum computer is no longer a distant future. Quantum computing severely threatens modern cryptography, as the hard mathematical problems beneath classic public-key cryptosystems can be solved easily by a sufficiently large quantum computer. As such, researchers have proposed PQC based on problems that even quantum computers cannot efficiently solve. Generally, post-quantum encryption and signatures can be hard to compute. This could potentially be a problem for IoT, which usually consist lightweight devices with limited computational power. In this paper, we survey existing literature on the performance for PQC in resource-constrained devices to understand the severeness of this problem. We also review recent proposals to optimize PQC algorithms for resource-constrained devices. Overall, we find that whilst PQC may be feasible for reasonably lightweight IoT, proposals for their optimization seem to lack standardization. As such, we suggest future research to seek coordination, in order to ensure an efficient and safe migration toward IoT for the post-quantum era.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2401_17538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Post-Quantum Cryptography for Internet of Things: A Survey on Performance and Optimization
Liu, Tao
Ramachandran, Gowri
Jurdak, Raja
Cryptography and Security
Due to recent development in quantum computing, the invention of a large quantum computer is no longer a distant future. Quantum computing severely threatens modern cryptography, as the hard mathematical problems beneath classic public-key cryptosystems can be solved easily by a sufficiently large quantum computer. As such, researchers have proposed PQC based on problems that even quantum computers cannot efficiently solve. Generally, post-quantum encryption and signatures can be hard to compute. This could potentially be a problem for IoT, which usually consist lightweight devices with limited computational power. In this paper, we survey existing literature on the performance for PQC in resource-constrained devices to understand the severeness of this problem. We also review recent proposals to optimize PQC algorithms for resource-constrained devices. Overall, we find that whilst PQC may be feasible for reasonably lightweight IoT, proposals for their optimization seem to lack standardization. As such, we suggest future research to seek coordination, in order to ensure an efficient and safe migration toward IoT for the post-quantum era.
title Post-Quantum Cryptography for Internet of Things: A Survey on Performance and Optimization
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.17538